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Thursday, September 3, 2020
How to Order Greeting Cards From the White House
Step by step instructions to Order Greeting Cards From the White House The White House Greetings Office will send welcoming cards marked by the President of the United States to recognize unique occasions, achievements or achievements gratis to U.S. residents. While the presence and essential capacity of the White House Greetings Office have remained to a great extent unaltered throughout the years, each newâ presidential organization may manage welcoming solicitations in an unexpected way. Be that as it may, the fundamental rules are once in a while changed.â To demand a welcome card from the President, simply follow these rules from the White House Greetings Office. Trump Administration As a component of the 2017 presidential progress, the White House site group has in any event briefly evacuated pages referencing the White House Greetings Office, including the internet welcoming card demand structure and directions. Should the Donald Trump organization reestablish the online solicitation work, the subtleties will be posted here.â â Then again, welcoming cards marked by the President can be mentioned through the workplaces all U.S. Agents and Senators. For subtleties, either contact their workplaces or allude to the ââ¬Å"Constituent Servicesâ⬠segment of their sites. The most effective method to Submit Requests There are as of now twoâ ways to demand a presidential welcome: Solicitations might be submitted through the Constituent Services capacity of one of the U.S. Congresspersons or U.S. Agents from your state.Requests can likewise be sent, at any rate a month and a half ahead of time of the occasion to: White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20500. Rules for Submitting Requests U.S. Residents Only:à The White House will send welcome to United States residents just, for unique events as illustrated beneath. Advance activity required:à Your solicitation ought to be gotten at any rate six a month and a half ahead of time of the occasion date. (Welcome are commonly not sent after the occasion date, with the exception of wedding congrats and infant affirmations.) Commemoration welcome: Anniversary welcome will be sent to couples who are praising a 50th, 60th, 70th or later wedding commemoration. Birthday welcome: Birthday welcome will be sent distinctly to individuals turning 80 or more seasoned or veterans turning 70 or more established. Different welcome: A set number of exceptional events other than birthday events and commemorations exist for which the Greetings Office will send fitting acknowledgment to United States residents. These events incorporate significant life occasions, for example, Wedding (Do notâ send your solicitation until after the wedding.)Babys birth or selection of a childRetirement after at any rate 30 years on the equivalent jobEagle Scout AwardGirl Scout Gold AwardBar/Bat Mitzvah or proportional strict event Required data: Please remember the accompanying for your solicitation. Name and place of residence of honoree(s)Form of address (Mr., Ms., Mrs., Dr., Miss, etc.)Exact date of event (month, day, year)Age (birthday events) or number of long stretches of marriageYour (the requestors) name and daytime telephone numberAny explicit mailing guidelines if other than to honorees addressWedding (Include couples wedded names and current or new location) To what extent Will it Take? Commonly, marked welcome cards ought to show up inside sixâ weeks subsequent to being mentioned. The White House Office necessitates that solicitations be made at any rate a month and a half before the date of the occasion to be honored. Be that as it may, genuine conveyance times can change extraordinarily and solicitations ought to consistently be submitted as far ahead of time as could be expected under the circumstances. For instance, at one point during the main term of the Obama organization, the Greetings Office reported it was ââ¬Å"swampedâ⬠with demands and expressed that it could take ââ¬Å"several monthsâ⬠for solicitations to arrive at the Greetings Office and be sent out. Along these lines, in all cases and regardless of whos in the White House, the best exhortation is to prepare and arrange early.
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Health economics, market structures, government interventions Assignment
Wellbeing financial aspects, showcase structures, government intercessions - Assignment Example MONOPOLISTIC: Share the component of imposing business model and immaculate rivalry. Comparable reason items are separated by numerous organizations working in showcase. Low section and leave boundaries invites new members with high benefits in short run. Members gain benefits different advancements in items. OLIGOPOLY: Market depends on hardly any predominant firms offering comparative yet significant level of separated items with advancement. Firms with strength make obstruction to section exist with broad authority over cost. In spite of control of firms, costs are subject to peer firmsââ¬â¢ choice in advertise. Restraining infrastructure: Only one firm gives merchandise and ventures. Least separated item however command over cost is appreciated by the firm. Industry has elevated level of hindrance to enter and exit from advertise. Benefits are appreciated by firm with continually expanding economies of scale. ANSWER #2 The monopolistic rivalry is a kind of rivalry that offer h ighlights of two outrageous sorts of rivalry being flawless rivalry and restraining infrastructure. Numerous organizations are available like immaculate rivalry while items are separated like imposing business model type of market structures, for example, motion pictures and so on. In short show monopolistic industry gets appealing to offering positive benefits to member firms and new firms enter to the market in since quite a while ago run. It is likewise due to due to no to low hindrance of passage and exit in the market like flawless rivalry. Costs keep on expanding over minor expense in comparable design as in the event of restraining infrastructure rivalry. Benefit augmentation in monopolistically serious market requires peripheral income to compare minor expense while descending slant of the interest bend takes negligible income lower than cost. Likewise passage of new firm outcomes in expanded gracefully of separated items bringing about move in the interest bend. Sharing the element of immaculate rivalry, cost is resolved at guide equivalent toward normal all out expense. This cost is comparative point where request bend is digression to average all out expense. Now industry offers zero monetary benefits and thus doesn't draw in new members because of zero financial benefits (Gartner, 2009). ANSWER #3 Public merchandise are characterized as set of products having following two particular qualities of non-excludability and non-rival utilization. Non-excludability include alludes to the way that utilization or advantage of open merchandise picked up by specific people groups doesn't bring about anticipation of its advantages offered to other people. Non-rival utilization highlights of open merchandise allude that independent of utilization of open products by specific individuals accessibility of sum or level helpful for others isn't decreased. These element differentiate open products from the private merchandise. The case of open products incorporates administrations of catastrophe the board cells oversaw by government, streets and road lights and so forth. The element of non-excludability brings about assistance of items to all even the individuals who bear no money related expense. All money related cost bearers and non-bearers appreciate equivalent advantage of open merchandise regardless of tastes and inclinations and reducing esteem. Such assistance brings about free-riders issue in economy. Individuals picks up certainty of accessibility of the products even without paying for and subsequently will in general embrace pattern of not paying for such administrations. This pattern presses the expanded weight on payer of such offices. Such highlights of publi
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction to E-Commerce Free Samples ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Questions: 1. Decide if it is in the introduction stage, connection stage, online business stage or e-business stage. Give motivations to your answer. 2. Give an estimation of the equipment and programming necessities of the present site. 3.Analyse the present site and figure an E-Commerce usage technique to present to the proprietor of the site. Web based business usage system should consider all the administrations of the site. 4. Give an estimation of the equipment and programming prerequisites of the proposed E-Commerce site you proposed in Question 3. Answers: Official Summary Dark Teak Technologies is a product organization which is arranged in Melbourne, Australia. It offers different sorts of IT bolsters and is known for business answers for organizations of various areas. The organization has a site which offers an a lot of administrations to its client. The current site is being checked and explored through appraisal. The positive and the negative parts of the site of the organization are appeared. It is likewise observed that specific necessities of the site are met or not. A superior alternative for a site for site is likewise recorded in the appraisal after legitimate examination of the site. Presentation The principle point of this report is to break down the site of Gray Teak Technologies, which is a product improvement organization arranged in Melbourne, Australia. The organization is known for giving custom innovation answers for a few organizations, business visionaries and people as well. The administrations gave by the organization incorporate site backend advancement and Systems improvement to Enterprise programming frameworks plan and advancement. There is a progression of administrations gave by the organization and they are as per the following:- (I) Enterprise Software Development (ii) Applications Systems Management (iii) Advanced Website Development (iii) System Designs Development (iv) Business Process Improvement (v) Website Maintenance Services The report likewise means to decide and talk about fundamental highlights of companys site. The examination presents the positive and negative parts of site and give proposal E-trade execution. Diagram and portrayal of the site The critical highlights of the webpage incorporates the terms and states of the site which are only under the administration of the laws of the State of Victoria. The material substance of this site including association, sound, video, arrangement, interpretation, advanced transformation and so on is ensured by the copyright laws of Australia. The replicating of the substance, its redistribution, distribution, or any such sort of work is carefully denied. The obligation of the site is confined to the blunders event during shipment and conveyance (Greyteak.com, 2016). The site gives support administrations to the organizations, business visionaries just as licensee people. The site is referred to for its administrations just as support administrations to the customers. It incorporates enhancement of web indexes, refreshing of the current pages of the destinations, expulsion of the dead connections, ceaseless checking of the locales, NET server mastery and so on (Fergerson, 2012). As I would like to think, the site is in the online business phase of the turn of events. The explanation is that the web has become the monetary heredity of the webpage in the present circumstance. It offices correspondence with the customers, yet additionally the deal and acquisition of the products and ventures is done through the site framework. Web helps in the technique of item redemption and during the time spent dispersion too. Thusly, it is in its web based business phase of advancement anyway it will before long enter in the e-business stage (Aw-bc.com, 2002). Principle highlight or highlights of the site Estimation of equipment and programming necessities of the present site: Equipment necessities; Double processors quicker than 2.5 GHz. Smash ought to be 2-4 GB The circle ought to have at least 3 GB of free space in NTFS document design. It should enough free space for information stockpiling. Needs a DVD drive or requires a source which is put away in a nearby drive or drive associated with the system. Screen having goals of 1024 X at least 768 than that. The association of the system ought to be quicker than 56 Kbps among servers and customers. The association between the PCs at server level ought to be 1 Gbps. Necessities for programming; Working framework: Windows Server 2003, Web Edition. The product requires Internet Explorer 6 program with refreshed assistance packs, for example, Internet Explorer 8, or 9. After the establishment of the working framework and applying of the considerable number of updates, the PC gadget which has a web server designed and it would require IIS 6.0 which incorporates documents, for example, WWW, and SMTP. Other than these particulars, a space name is an absolute necessity for an online business site following a devoted or a virtual private server as indicated by the foot fall of the site. Parts of the site: positive and negative Organizations are making it obligatory that the buy orders are gotten by the providers of the organization and they answer solicitations through electronic intends to reduce costs and keep up itself in the serious market. There are a few difficulties which sway a great deal on a few associations and businesses.(Yasin et al., 2006) The Gray Teak is a product improvement organization; consequently, it requires certain internet business execution techniques for building up their business in the web based business division. Execution Strategies in setting with the administrations gave by the site; (I) Strategic clients and providers ought to be reached and the procedures ought to be examined with them. Survey ought to be readied in regards to the sort of exchanges and ought to be solicited what type from exchanges they favor the most. The conversation ought to be done on the quarterly audits with the clients and the providers (Fruhling Digman, 2000). (ii) Find approaches to join and take an interest in the associations engaged with web based business and related organizations. (iii) Proper assessment of the deal and buy instruments of the site ought to be done and a reasonable Service Level Agreement (SLA) ought to likewise be set up for the re-appropriating arrangements (Chen et al., 2013). (iv) The usage ought to be straightforward and legitimate sequencing and need ought to be given to the exchanges to be actualized. To catch the data required for the in-contract exchanges, the request ought to be followed cautiously. The base customization ought to be never really site. The decrease of mistakes is likewise useful to the web based business. (v) There ought to be an undertaking group and staffing investigation ought to be performed and correspondences plans ought to be made by talking about with the venture group. The group should comprise of; Executive of Order Management who must guarantee the best possible documentation of the business necessities, handle mistake systems and review forms after the usage of the venture. Request Management Analyst who is equipped for comprehension and depicting the procedure stream. He likewise has the obligation to clarify new procedures too. Web based business expert who can exhort the best strategic policies and gives help with arrangement and combination of ERP framework. Has an ERP software engineer who deals with making changes in the ERP framework as per the necessity. (vi) Intellectual and all around created details for the exchanging accomplices or guidelines can drastically lessen the time in testing and it forestalls misinterpretations moreover. On the off chance that web based business instruments can't be managed, a record ought to be set up for the clients or providers. (vii) To keep away from the outcomes of the new execution, an expert ought to likewise be recruited having a specialization in the zone. To guarantee an asset if there should arise an occurrence of new turn of events or specialized concerns, the support understanding ought to be marked with the counseling organization. The administrations gave by the site ought to follow these online business usage procedures for the better administrations. The site improvement administrations of the site and the framework structure and advancement and such different administrations can utilize these executions for their turn of events (Botha et al., 2008). In this manner, web based business is a basic arranged instrument for drawing nearer to the clients, providers, appropriation focuses and so forth. The best possible mix of innovation and superb strategic policies ensures legitimate development of the business through smoothing out tasks and robotizing strategies. Prerequisites for the better site Estimation of equipment and programming prerequisites for proposed online business site: Equipment prerequisites 2-4 GHz double center CPU 4 GB RAM or more. The circle ought to have at least 3 GB of free space in NTFS document group. It should enough free space for information stockpiling. Requires a DVD drive or the source ought to have its area in arrange available drive Screen with goals of 1024 X at least 768 The association among customer and server ought to be at any rate 56 kbps, 1 Gbps between servers. Programming necessity The proposed site must be good to and deal with; Java Runtime Environments-Oracle JRE 1.8, Oracle JRE 1.7.0, IBM JVM variant 1.7 Working Systems-Windows 8.1, Ubuntu Server 14.04 Application Servers-IBM Websphere 8, Eclipse Jetty 9 Database Servers-Oracle Database 11g, Microsoft SQL Server 2014 (Galorath Evans, 2006) Other than these determinations, an area name is an unquestionable requirement for a web based business site following a devoted or a virtual private server as indicated by the foot fall and the substance of the site. References Aw-bc.com, 2002. What Is Electronic Commerce? Botha, J., Bothma, C.H. Geldenhuys, P., 2008. Overseeing E-trade in Business. In Electronic trade. Juta and Company Ltd. pp.1-8. Chen, Y., Ruikar, K.D. Carrillo, P.M., 2013. Vital E-Business Framework: A Holistic Approach For Organizations In The Construction Industry. Diary of
Notes on Skinners behavioural theory Free Essays
Operant condition is the state of reactions Parents have since quite a while ago realized that youngsters react to an arrangement of remunerations and disciplines. While to state this is a rearrangements of the speculations of acclaimed American behaviorist B. F. We will compose a custom exposition test on Notes on Skinners conduct hypothesis or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Skinner would be putting it mildly, it is precisely unmistakable of the most essential part of his convictions. Operant conduct and operant molding, Skinnerââ¬â¢s most generally acclaimed work, depends on an arrangement of both positive and negative fortification. While it is regularly realized that conduct is influenced by its results, Skinnerââ¬â¢s heory of operant molding further expresses that the procedure doesn't require rehashed endeavors, however is rather a prompt response to a natural upgrade. Uplifting feedback â⬠Beginnings of the Rat Food Experiment In an investigation with a rodent utilizing food as a prize: The rodent was set in a container Over the course of a couple of days, food was once in a while conveyed through a programmed distributor Before long, the rodent moved toward the food plate when the sound of the allocator was heard, unmistakably foreseeing the appearance of more food The Rat Experiment and Negative Reinforcement Skinner again tried different things with rodents to show how negative fortification can likewise fortify conduct. Skinner set the rodent inside the container and a sent electric flow into the case, as the rodent moved around the crate it would thump the switch unintentionally and the electric flow would stop. The rodents before long discovered that when they were put in the crate to go directly to the switch to kill the electric flow. Realizing they could get away from the electric flow made the rodents over and over go to the switch. Not exclusively were the rodents instructed to stop the electric flow yet in addition to stay away from it totally. The establishments of youngster improvement â⬠John Oates Chapter 1 pt3 Behaviorism has greatly affected instruction, mostly in light of the fact that it focuses on the significance of the outside world and advancement, and there for gives reason for accepting that childrenââ¬â¢s learning and conduct can be colossally impacted by their teachersââ¬â¢ use ot the correct techniques . Behaviorist speculations consider human to be as machines, responding in an anticipated method to incitement from outside them. s evelopment advances individuals amass information yet there is no significant change in the structure of their brains. â⬠How Does All This Relate to Children? One of the perspectives essential to human conduct, however, is the sentiments related with conduct that is constrained by molding. At the point when past practices have been compensated, kids are probably going to rehash those practices cheerfully and enthusiastically, feeling that they are doing what they ââ¬Ëwantââ¬â¢ to do. On the off chance that, then again, kids pick practices so as to stay away from a rehash of negative fortification, they ay carry on suitably, however will be slanted to feel that their opportunities are being smothered. In actuality, the real opportunity despite everything exists, obviously. Youngsters, similar to all of us, are allowed to carry on in any way that they pick, as long as they are happy to acknowledge the outcomes of their activities. Connection PavloVs Dog â⬠Stimulus molding Pavlov indicated the presence of the unconditioned reaction by giving a canine a bowl of food and the estimating its salivary emissions. In any case, when Pavlov iscovered that any article or occasion which the pooches figured out how to connect with food, (for example, the lab colleague) would trigger a similar reaction, he understood that he had made a significant logical disclosure, and he committed the remainder of his vocation to examining this kind of learning. In his analysis, Pavlov utilized a ringer as his nonpartisan improvement. At whatever point he offered food to his pooches, he additionally rang a bell. After various rehashes of this methodology, he gave the ringer a shot its own. As you would anticipate the chime now, all alone, caused an expansion in salivation. Instructions to refer to Notes on Skinners conduct hypothesis, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Is the human security agenda influenced by nationalist political Essay
Is the human security plan affected by patriot political belief systems dependent on dread Discuss comparable to Burma - Essay Example Taking into account this foundation, and notwithstanding the immense group of work which concentrated on the issues of human security, this examination rotates around comparable issues, on a very basic level endeavoring to continue the speculation, regardless of whether the human security plan in Burma, is impacted by patriot political belief systems dependent on dread. All the while, different perspectives concerning the issue of human security according to Burma are examined, including, a profound established investigation of the diligent viciousness in the war torn nation; the key purposes for such conflicts; the job of patriot political philosophies in fuelling such tireless antagonistic vibe just as the issues and concerns with respect to human security. Human Security, as indicated by UNDP and World Bank (2004), signifies opportunity from unavoidable dangers to people groups rights, wellbeing or lives; grasps the twin targets of opportunity from dread (alluding to financial, wellbeing, natural and different dangers to people groups well being).1 The issue of human security is a blossoming worldview for fathoming global susceptibilities whose promoters challenge the traditional perspective on national security by battling that the fitting tribute for security ought to be the person instead of the state. The philosophy behind human security suggests that a people-focused standpoint of security is urgent for guaranteeing national, local and worldwide soundness. The idea basically appeared from a post-Cold War, multi-correctional perception of security concerning a large group of research territories, for example, formative examinations, worldwide human relations, strategic investigations, just as human rights. The across the board use of animosity, threatening vibe, authorized work, constrained enlistment of kids and constrained movement, recognized in huge number of studies, led by different philanthropic associations,
Compare Microsoft and VMWare for virtual computing Essay Example for Free
Look at Microsoft and VMWare for virtual processing Essay There are two sorts of firewalls, there is the in-bound firewall that ensures against everything that come into your PC. At that point there is the two-way firewall. With this firewall it ensures both inbound and outbound dangers. This sort is utilized frequently nowadays. Numerous PC just have a single direction firewall, however a considerable lot of them like Zone alert are two way firewalls. Firewalls are utilized to square or acknowledge data into your PC that isn't a danger. It will either send it to where it should be or it will square it if the capability of the document is threatening to your gadget. A kind of firewall is your fundamental McAfee, which works with Microsoft Corporation on your essential PC it is a program that is now introduced into your gadget. It is an infection defender that works with your PCs previously introduced firewall to keep out and potential hurtful infections or dangers to your PC. You can do essential setting for the firewall or you can put it exactly as you would prefer to ensure no kind of dangers can enter your PC. With the security of a PC it can get very muddling. You need to ensure you know about what you are utilizing and how it works in your framework. In todayââ¬â¢s society there are a million enemy of infection programming programs. Huge numbers of them have free forms and some simply have trail adaptations you can test drive before purchasing the full form. McAfee and Norton have trail adaptations you can test before getting the full form. With Panda, AVG, and other enemy of infection programs they have a free form and full redesigned variant you can utilize. With regards to infections and the sorts that get put onto your PC there are a large number of them. For instance: the Trojan Horse, it is placed into your PC by saying it is useful for document changing over or clearing a framework out, when it is truly placing terrible projects into your PC alongside spyware and other conceivably unsafe projects. Much the same as when you go into your email and you see an email with a dubious name, you click it and it naturally downloads something into your PC and you PCs begins to glitch. At the point when it does this it is on the grounds that the documents that were put on your PC are fundamentally gobbling up you memory. It is critical to keep your PCs malware and hostile to infection programs cutting-edge to forestall any kind of program getting into your framework. At the point when you back up a framework you have various kinds of reinforcements you can utilize. For occasions you have your full back up which is the place you can back up the entirety of your data onto a DVD-R or DVD-RW, so you can recoup your framework sometime in the not too distant future is it crashes or is lost. You ought to likewise take a gander at your back up plates occasionally to ensure they are in acceptable structure if necessary to be utilized. You likewise have your respectful back up is the place you can choose certain things to back up and steady back up is the place your PC sets up a specific time after you have put such a great amount into your framework to back it up for sometime in the future if necessary. Returning up plates are critical to check too to ensure that they can be utilized on what's to come. Additionally it is extremely critical to consume your records to a plate not on your hard drive in the event that they are lost or harmed. Five passwords that are acceptable to use in the method for recalling and utilizing are, ââ¬Å"Bab1eg1r!â⬠, ââ¬Å"Crazy8ight$â⬠, ââ¬Å"GoP!a1â⬠, or ââ¬Å"Playf00!â⬠They can be utilized to help secure your passwords by supplanting a letter by a number and promoting a portion of different letters that you decide to use, alongside utilizing images or some likeness thereof. Another method for utilizing passwords is utilizing film titles and shorting them to recall for example, the day I left your mom to make our affection more grounded could be abbreviated by utilizing the main letters of each word this way, ââ¬Å"Tdilymtmols.â⬠Also I can check the manners in which I love you, ââ¬Å"Icctwily.â⬠Many occasions the world went around, ââ¬Å"mttwwaâ⬠. Nectar I contracted the kids,â⬠Histkâ⬠. I love the manner in which you love me, ââ¬Å"iltwylm.â⬠Many of my passwords were solid in the part of how I kept in touch with them. Passwords are significant and they have a decent use to them. To keep individuals out of your framework and ensure you data just as character you truly need to pick astutely and cautiously on what ones you use.
Wednesday, June 10, 2020
Symbolism, Themes, and Metaphors in Moby Dick by Herman Melville - Free Essay Example
The novel Moby Dick written by Herman Melville is very ambiguous and is full of symbolism, themes, and metaphors. The characters of the book resonate from the Bible and the novel begins with a Biblical quote from the book of Job. Moby Dick explains the relationship between human beings and others, the value of life, and a whaling lore. The novel is told by Ishmael who divulges of a journey on the Pequod ship with Captain Ahab. Captain Ahab is the main protagonist of the story and is pursuing a whale; Moby Dick. Ishmael is on the quest to find the real meaning of life and thus follows life at sea. The whale, Moby Dick a great deal of chaos among the ship and is chased by several other ships when he is seen. Moby Dick is a novel that is rich in ironic themes. The purpose of this paper is to analyze some of the themes and characters from this novel. Defiance is a theme that can be found pervasively in Moby Dick. Father Mapple, a former whale man and current preacher, prepares the reader to consider the theme of defiance through his sermon derived from Jonah and the Whale in Chapter 9. Jonah was called on by God to preach in Nineveh. Instead, he attempts to run away to another country where God does not rule. As Jonah tries to escape, his punishments become harsher and harsher. It later occurs to Jonah that God is everywhere. When Jonah is swallowed by a whale, he prays to God in its belly. He submits to preaching in Nineveh and only then does God bring Jonah to safety. Jonah later comes to learn that for one to follow God, one must lay aside their vanity and wishes to follow the will of God. Father Mapple states that for one to obey God, he should first disobey himself. The telling of Jonahs preaching is parallel to Ishmaels eventual whaling story where he is the lone survivor of the Pequods ship. Captain Ahab is an ungodly man who shows defiance by fighting against Gods will and the rules of nature. After Starbucks suggested that it was blasphemous to seek revenge on Moby Dick for attacking him, Ahab states that he would even hit the sun if it insulted him, further illustrating his egotistic character. He wears his defiance proudly and does not worship or acknowledge any superior forces. The whale, Moby Dick is used symbolically to represent the regime that Ahab is fighting against. The leadership and experiences of Father Mapple implies that God himself is the pilot of the ships, further suggesting that the White Whale may be God in disguise. Ahab thinks of himself as equal to God and is obsessed with getting more recognition than he deserves. However, by defying God and its superior power, Ahab condemns himself to death. Contrary to the theme of defiance, the theme of friendship is also prevalent in Moby Dick. This theme can be found through the friendship of Ishmael and Queequeg. Although the two are different in culture, religious tradition, and race, they manage to be unlikely friends. The author uses words such as Christian/Heathen, savage/civilized and Black/White to further illustrate the differences between the two characters. As time goes by, the two become close and accept that diversity has its own positive possibilities. Queequeg and Ishmael continue to grow as they embrace change. They both recognize that by appreciating the similarities and differences of other cultures, they can learn a lot from each other. Furthermore, their respect for each others differences can be found when Queequeg attends services at Whalemans Chapel, even though he is not a Christian. Later in the story, Ishmael offers a sacrifice to Yojo, Queequegs idol and they both bond through sharing a tobacco pipe. This comradeship is again experienced by the crew of the ship. Ishmael insinuates comradeship by working with the other mates. Stubb is among the exception of friendship on the ship. His role with Fleece, who is a black cook is intended to create humor but comes across as more of a lack of brotherhood. Ahab again, does not have an interest in friendship but fortunately comes across Pip who starts to get close to him. The friendship of Ishmael and Queequeg is later proven to be beneficial to Ishmael, as Queequeg indirectly saves his life through his coffin that floats on the surface of the water after the Pequod sinks. This provides Ishmael with a life buoy until the Rachel comes to his rescue. The actions of the novel take place in a ship, therefore, the theme of duty is paramount. Father Mapple has a duty to God as a shepherd of peoples hearts. After Ahabs first disagreement with Starbuck concerning the mission of the ship, the crew regards Ahab as their overall leader. Later on during the voyage, the two confront each other again regarding the duties of the ship. Starbuck is a loyal servant to his authorities. He believes he has a duty to God, his employer, and to the captain of the ship. When Starbuck notices that oil is leaking from the barrels of the ship, he informs Ahab. Although it is expected that the captain of the ship stop the ship and concentrate on the safety of the whale oil, Ahab does not care about anything except his pursuit of Moby Dick. Ahabs only duty is to himself and his mission. Starbuck reminds the captain of the interests of the owner and their duties, but Ahab does not care. He believes he can follow his own goals by defying everything that comes across his path. Ahab points a firearm towards the firstmate and declares that the Pequod has only one captain. Although Starbuck has an opportunity to kill Ahab, he is overcome with his obligations towards God and his own family. His values lead him to reconsider taking Ahabs life and to serve him instead. Starbuck feels that he has a duty towards himself, God, and to common decency. Obsession is another theme that is found present in Moby Dick. Ahabs obsession to kill Moby Dick can be seen countless times throughout the novel. Ahabs characteristics, his preparation and determination, and the prospect of revenge on Moby Dick is what leads to the eventual demise of Ahab. Ahabs perspective of the White Whale as a mysterious force of evil, further drives Ahabs obsession to conquer this evil by destroying the physical being of the whale. Ahab believes that by killing Moby Dick, he will be eradicated of evil and pits himself and humanity in an epic timeless struggle against the White Whale. It is not typical in whaling industries for captains to frequently risk themselves in pursuit of a whale, but Ahab challenges the White Whale despite everything. During the ritual that binds the crew together, Ahab proclaims God hunt us all, if we do not hunt Moby Dick to his death! He sees the White Whale as evidence of evil forces persecuting him instead of interpreting the loss of his leg as a consequence of his occupation. On his death bed, Ahab uses his last breath to curse the whale and its fate. The theme of Death reveals itself at the end of Moby Dick but the foreshadowing of death can be found throughout the novel. When Ishmael first goes to the inn, he notices an oil painting, which is later determined to be a depiction of a whale attacking a ship. This painting is a foreshadowing of death as later events reveal the Pequod in a terrible storm under attack by a whale. Furthermore, the inns owners name is Coffin which portrays the theme of death at the beginning and at the end of the novel. Ahab is familiar and comfortable with the theme of death as he realistically knows that the mission can either end in a victory, or the deaths of many of his crew members. Another occurrence of the theme of death are the prophecies of death heard throughout the voyage.Elijah anticipates a bad ending before the ship starts sailing. Gabriel foresees that Ahab will die underneath the sea. Fedellah tells Ahab the prophecy of his elaborate death, but Ahab thinks that it is unlikely that his death will happen at sea. He is foretold that he will be dismembered by a whale, but he proclaims he will be both the prophet and fulfiller of Moby Dicks destiny. All the predictions of Parsee anticipated death were fulfilled in ways that were not expected. Another central theme to the novel is the limits of knowledge that a man can possess. The uncertainty of the crew about their fates and the crews doubt about their religious fate are parallel in a sense that there are limits to the knowledge that a can have. A prime example of the limits of knowledge is that each ship on sea must rely on encounters with other ships to get news and information. Captain Ahab only desires gams with ships whose captains have information about Moby Dick. When passing a ship with no information, Ahab ignores the boats. Throughout the novel, Ishmael uses every subject he can to try and understand the important nature of the whale. He uses various systems of knowledge such as art and taxonomy but these detailed systems fail to give enough account to whaling. The various approaches used by Ishmael create a need for him to assert authority as a narrator with many references. However, by showing that a man is limited to information such as the depths of the ocean, this thereby proves that the knowledge of a human being is limited. The ways of Moby Dick cannot be predicted just like the ways of God cannot be predicted by man. Therefore, trying to interpret these ways like Ahab would not provide significant results. Lastly, race is another central theme that can be found in Moby Dick. At first sight, the Pequod can be viewed as place where equality thrives and there is fellowship among the races. The men on the Pequod consists of all kinds of men from all other the world that seem to get along. Although Ishmael is uneasy when he meets Queequeg for the first time, he comes to find out that he is better a sober cannibal than a drunken Christian as a shipmate. The work that the Pequod does creates equality among the crew because crew members are promoted based on the work that they have done and their skills. However, this is ironic to the actual fundamentals of whaling because the work of whaling can be found as characterizations of the American and European territorial expansion. Furthermore, the captain and mates in Moby Dick are all white while the harpooners are non-white. The white crew members on the ship are more dependent on other white crew members, while non-white crew members are involv ed in carrying out difficult jobs. The non-white characters subordination to the white characters can be exemplified by a scene in which Ahab is walking over Pip symbolizing his value as that of a slave. In another scene, Flask stands on Daggo, an African harpooner to beat the other mates. The novel ends with the death of all the characters apart from Ishmael who survives to tell the story. From the story, it is important to note the Ishmael is very obedient and he enacts his duty towards the captain and towards God. He is very respectful and it can be implied that God allowed him to survive because he acknowledged Him, unlike Captain Ahab who stated that he had no duty towards the rest of the crew or towards God. The theme of defiance, race, limits of knowledge, obsession, and death can all be found throughout the novel of Moby Dick. Moby Dick ultimately wins at the end of the novel by destroying all the ships. Ahab, who is the captain, is seen pinned to a harpoon line and is dragged by the whale underneath the water leading to his eventual demise. It is only Ishmael, the one telling the story, who survives and lives to tell the tales of the voyage.
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