Saturday, December 28, 2019

Curriculum leadership pack Free Essay Example, 4500 words

There are instances of advanced, innovative, motivating programs all over the country, yet they are merely a handful in number, normally are not imitated in ways that result into a widespread change, and the confirmation of our own familiarity suggests that few will endure the exceptional people who developed them. The reality is that progress further than what one or quite a few teachers can get done in their classrooms or school persists to escape us. Action Plan Physical educators of elementary students should construct a range of opportunities for students to gain knowledge, both inside and outside of the classroom. It is an error to restrict one’s perspective of physical education exclusively to the dimension of the physical. However, in spite of the appeals throughout the recent decades to incorporate physical education with other school subjects, numerous administrators and educators think of physical education as merely a recess period for the students and for the classroom teacher. The significance of physical education in an inclusive, integrated framework for education has been adequately documented (Penney et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum leadership pack or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2005), and we should vigorously aim for this framework of integration if we intend to eliminate widespread beliefs, continue to exist as a discipline, and persist to have a constructive effect on students. Children have a normal inclination to seek knowledge though dynamic exploration. Moreover, quite a few children learn particular academic proficiencies and ideas more successfully through physical activity program. Taking into account these facts, it appears that the conventional school day was not planned with the children as the top priority. Apart from telling children to listen quietly and behave in an orderly manner, educators should be looking for means to make the most of the natural task of physical activity in encouraging students through using learning objectives that cater to the cognitive, emotional and psychomotor needs of children (Capel 2004). However, based on the inspection report sent, there is a bigger problem in educational outcomes as demonstrated in the results of the students’ performance in the two key stages of a physical education exercise. Nonetheless, an integrated physical education program will help in motivating students to perform better in physical education activities. Six strategies that will resolve the problems indicated in the inspection report will be laid out in this action plan; these strategies are also intended to guide the direction of the physical education program towards the attainment of an effective educational model for our elementary students.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Drugs Technical Advisory Body Essay - 1973 Words

Advisory bodies The Drugs Technical Advisory Body (DTAB) is a technical body with the Director General of Health Services as the chairman and Drugs Controller of India as the member-secretary. It has to be consulted before any rule is amended or introduced. The members of the committee include officials and non-officials representing the industry, medical professionals and traders. Traders include both retail and wholesale chemists. Similarly representatives from industry include large scale, small scale and government undertakings. The main objective of the advisory committees is to ensure availability of essential drugs in rural areas. Administrative measures India has a federal structure of government and drugs fall in the concurrent list. Therefore, both the Central and State Governments have power to enact legislation relating to drugs. Although the Drugs and Cosmetics Act is a central legislation, the responsibility for enforcing the provisions of the Act is divided between the Central and State Governments. The Central Government is concerned with laying down regulatory measures and standards for drugs, granting approval for the import or manufacture of new drugs and maintaining control over the quality of imported drugs. The Government of India has established a Central Drug Control Organization which is headed by the Drugs Controller of India. The Offices of their departments are established in limited parts of the State for controllingShow MoreRelatedThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1382 Words   |  6 Pages1992, as the new national ACCHS umbrella organisation replaced the NAIHO. Many Indigenous communities have recognized their own independent since the 1970’s. In 1975, The Community-controlled health services (ACCHs) and an over-arching agent advocacy body, the National Aboriginal Controlled Community Health Organisation (NACCHO previously NAIHO) were formed. Through changing the name it reflected the fact that Torres Strait IslandersRead MoreThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1407 Words   |  6 Pages(ACCHSs) across the country on Aboriginal health and issues. BACKGROUND Since the 1970’s, many Indigenous communities have established their own independent, community-controlled health services (ACCHs) and an over-arching representatives advocacy body, the National Aboriginal Controlled Community Health Organisation (NACCHO previously NAIHO) was formed in 1975. The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) was established in 1992, as the new national ACCHS umbrellaRead MoreAn Report About Ghd Services Inc.1658 Words   |  7 Pagespresented under Clean Harbors’s fish/crawfish consumption assumptions are considered for information only. 4. Similarly, comparisons to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) intake concentrations or Maximum Contaminants (MCLs) should not be utilized in conclusions to evaluate risk levels. 3.0 TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMENTS The following technical review comments are associated with the Draft FS Work Plan. 1. Page 7, Section 2.1.1.2. In the third paragraph under the Tier 2 Remedial InvestigationRead MoreCase Study : Services Inc.1615 Words   |  7 Pagespresented under Clean Harbors’s fish/crawfish consumption assumptions are considered for information only. 4. Similarly, comparisons to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) intake concentrations or Maximum Contaminants (MCLs) should not be utilized in conclusions to evaluate risk levels. 3.0 TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMENTS The following technical review comments are associated with the Draft FS Work Plan. 1. Page 7, Section 2.1.1.2. In the third paragraph under the Tier 2 Remedial InvestigationRead MoreDr. Tb And New Rapid Diagnostics1109 Words   |  5 Pageshampered by insufficient funding. The WHO has called for five priority actions: high-quality treatment of drug-susceptible TB to prevent MDR-TB; expansion of rapid testing and detection of MDR-TB cases; immediate access to quality care; infection control; and increased political commitment, including adequate funding for current interventions as well as research to develop new diagnostics, drugs and treatment regimens. In this paper, I will detail the impact, threat of DR-TB and assess the successRead MoreScience And Technology New And Improved Drugs3314 Words   |  14 PagesThe diseases which were once thought to be incurable do find treatments or cure in due course of time with the progress of human research expertise. With the progress of science and technology new and improved drugs are found thus change in nature as well as human development appears as the course of life. In keeping with this, the Hathi Committee has held that a fixed or any constant number of inventions or research formulations are not sufficient to meet all the needs of time and nature. DrawingRead MoreThe Care Of Central Lines1657 Words   |  7 Pages Care of Central lines Sofia Yousuf Northland Community Technical College Abstract Central Lines are inserted for a number of clinical reasons including measurement of CVP, Administration of IV drugs, IV fluids, Blood Draw for difficult to stick patients and some times for nutritional reason (Administration of TPN). The main benefit of central line is for extremely sick people multiple drugs/treatments can be administered simultaneously. The major disadvantages of central linesRead MoreThe Security Of The United States Security2131 Words   |  9 Pagesdepartment, there was a color-coded threat system known as the Homeland Security Advisory System. There was red for severe risk of terrorist attacks, orange for high risk of terrorist attacks, yellow for significant risk of terrorist attacks, blue for general risk of terrorist attacks, and green for low risk of terrorist attacks (Homeland Security News, 2011). This system is being replaced by the National Terrorism Advisory System, which will more effectively communicate information about terrorist threatsRead More Gene Therapy for Cancer Essay4395 Words   |  18 Pageswhich introduces transgenic cells into the germ line as well as into the somatic cell population, not only achieve a cure for the individual treated, but some gametes could also carry the corrected genotype. Somatic gene therapy focuses only on the body, or soma, attempting to effect a reversal of the disease phenotype by treating some somatic tissues in the affected individual. One of the most promising approaches to emerge from the improved understanding of cancer at the molecular level is theRead MoreA Research Study On Gene Therapy2128 Words   |  9 Pages2.1. Gene Therapy Gene therapy involves the introduction of genetic material into cells in order to treat or prevent disease. Classical gene therapy has been described as â€Å"using DNA as a drug†, in which DNA carrying genes is transferred into cells by artificial means. After decades of research, this approach has now been successfully used to treat a number of conditions in humans. This section presents the historical background to the development of gene therapy. Genes as theoretical units of inheritance

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Animal Experimentation a Necessity free essay sample

Animal Experimentation: a Necessity BY shark953 Animal Experimentation: A Necessity Since more than 1. 4 million mammals other than rats and mice were used in research, and since mice and rats probably make up 90% of the animals in labs, we can guess that about 14 million rats and mice were used in research in 2002 (1 1 Facts About Animal Testing). One might assume 14 million is a lot of animals put to torture, but has one thought about what benefits come forth from the testing done? Has one thought that the animals being used are to gain valuable biological information rather than observing the animals being tortured for amusement? While animal testing may seem unethical and inhumane, the practice should further continue due to the benefits contributed to ones life. Animal experimentation is a necessity in the studies of medical research. Many say that there should be an alternative to finding cures other than testing on innocent animals, but what are the alternatives? Computers and virtual testing cannot analyze accurate results. As stated by David Hubel, the 1981 Nobel Price winner in medicine, mfou cant train a heart surgeon on a computer, and to study a brain, you need a brain; a man-made machine is no substitute. (Hurley Ed. ). Other ethods for obtaining medical information would include testing on humans, but such method would be considered much more inhumane(Animal Testing). Human testing would only violate human rights, animal research was designed to be†and is †a crucial human rights protection (Smith). If one does not approve testing on animals, why would one approve testing on humans? Animals are easily bred, and maintained safely in controlled labs. The costs of testing humans would be extremely high (Animal Testing). Also testing drugs on humans take much longer time to conclude the results to the difference in length of life for lab animals and umans. (Animal Testing). On the other hand, to ban experimentation would be to paralyze modern medicine, to perpetuate human suffering, and to endanger human health by allowing products such as insecticides onto the market before testing them for toxicity. . (Dixon, Thomas). Since drug testing is essential among the United States citizens, discontinued testing for cures concerning deadly diseases and abnormalities such as cancer would create an epidemic. According to the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, There is not a person in the United States ho has not somehow benefitted from the results of research involving animals. (Ed. Hurley, Jennifer A. ). A rat, is a pig, is a dog, is a boy. (Smith, Wesley J. ). This particular quote is the reason animal rightists oppose the practice of animal experimentation. An animal rightist would believe that if a rat is killed, then it is equivalent to killing a boy. But if animals were not used for experimentation, there would be no medical advancements. Animal rightists believe that regardless of the admitted benefits humans receive from animal experimentation, the research much be stopped because it is immoral to take a life. Just as it is immoral to kill another living human, it should be considered immoral to kill another living animal. Some also believe that humans, and indeed, causes us significant harm. (Smith, Wesley J. ). It has been proven by USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), that most animals used for testing annually provide no extraordinary breakthroughs or even consistent results. But trials may have to be done hundreds of times to provide accurate conclusions, l have not failed. Ive Just found 10,000 ways that wont work, as stated by Thomas Edison. Some of the tests certainly seem painful, but the majority of eople on th is planet eat meat or wear leather without any guilt. Where is their sympathy for animals? (Animal Testing). Many accuse animal testing practitioners for engaging in animal cruelty and being unethical, but have they not thought about their daily non-vegetarian meals as cruelty of animal slaughtering? The nation has though taken actions to provide the best comfort for the animals being tested by making animal experimentaters aspire to the highest levels of animal welfare in their labs, using anaesthetics whenever possible and keeping animals in clean, comfortable, and healthy conditions. (Dixon, Thomas). Also, treating out fellow creatures as mercifully as possible (Animal Testing) will demonstrate our humanity. Although, the lack of ethical self-examination in common and generally involved denial or avoidance of animal suffering , resulting in the dehumanization of researchers and the ethical degration of their research subjects (Animal Experimentation), experimenters plan to provide a more safe mental and physical environment for the animals used. This way the experimenters can maintain their humanity while medical advancements can still further continue. Those in favor of nimal experiments say that the good done to human beings outweighs the harm done to animals. Considering the breakthroughs that were created by animal experimentation, it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals. (Animal Experimentation). The cures for polio and other epidemic diseases were found through animal testing, and if continued, would probably find future cures to other deadly diseases. Disease prevention can never eliminate the need for medical research, and medical research will always need animals (Ed. Hu rley, Jennifer A. ). Bibliography 11 Facts about Animal Testing. , Do Something. rg.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Wildlife Refuge Essays - Hunting, , Term Papers

Wildlife Refuge WILDLIFE REFUGE Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Various activities and events bring spectators of nature and sport hunting year round, regardless of weather. Hunting is only allowed three days a week in the season designated. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. Of the 50k visitors every year, 15,000 are hunters. Through fees paid for the privilege to hunt this protected area, the hunters pay for the luxury of viewers or spectators. Grey Lodge Wildlife Area when first bought in 1931, being only 2,500 acres and 9,200 acres presently. An abundant water supply is needed to manage this area, with most water coming from Lake Oroville. Although a wildlife refuge areas are initially viewed as natural, they factually are not different from any ranch. The land is totally managed, with the same tactics and equipment, with one thing different; this being the harvesting of crops. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. In parts of the year, marshes are burned, and some land is disked to regenerate new growth. The management of this area is a 365-day job, with flooding, seasonal hazards, and poachers. Forty percent of management time is spent on water management, being the whole livelihood to the refuge area. Along with bird watching sites and special segments for hunting, there are special access sites for the disabled hunters. These are special blinds accessible with a placard from the Department of Motor Vehicles, and are an outcome from the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA. The walkway to these special blinds is laid with sand and other materials, somewhat solidifying, for the use of a wheelchair. Like any community, disease and sickness occur in the wildlife area. Prompt action is vital to the population of waterfowl, and overall wildlife. Fowl Cholera is a nasal born disease occurring during a severe cold spell, or water conditions available just are not right. Mammals and small rodents are also known to perish as a result from this disease. All waterfowl and animals need be disposed, for the attempt to save remaining in jeopardy. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. The use of herbicide to control various exotic, unwanted, class one pests is common. The Arundo, a giant bamboo cane, is a flood control inhibitor, and difficult to do away with. Most of the biomass to this plant is underground and in this area. Grey Lodge in the fourth year of treatment has an Arundo Eradication Team, emphasizing the need to rid of this weed. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Summary Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Only three days of the week are designated as hunting days, leaving the other four to strictly sightseeing and management time. The three days of hunt are Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. The privilege to hunt includes a fee, which in turn, allows other events on the refuge to be free of fees. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Animal Science