Curriculum leadership pack Free Essay Example, 4500 words

There are instances of advanced, innovative, motivating programs all over the country, yet they are merely a handful in number, normally are not imitated in ways that result into a widespread change, and the confirmation of our own familiarity suggests that few will endure the exceptional people who developed them. The reality is that progress further than what one or quite a few teachers can get done in their classrooms or school persists to escape us. Action Plan Physical educators of elementary students should construct a range of opportunities for students to gain knowledge, both inside and outside of the classroom. It is an error to restrict one’s perspective of physical education exclusively to the dimension of the physical. However, in spite of the appeals throughout the recent decades to incorporate physical education with other school subjects, numerous administrators and educators think of physical education as merely a recess period for the students and for the classroom teacher. The significance of physical education in an inclusive, integrated framework for education has been adequately documented (Penney et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum leadership pack or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2005), and we should vigorously aim for this framework of integration if we intend to eliminate widespread beliefs, continue to exist as a discipline, and persist to have a constructive effect on students. Children have a normal inclination to seek knowledge though dynamic exploration. Moreover, quite a few children learn particular academic proficiencies and ideas more successfully through physical activity program. Taking into account these facts, it appears that the conventional school day was not planned with the children as the top priority. Apart from telling children to listen quietly and behave in an orderly manner, educators should be looking for means to make the most of the natural task of physical activity in encouraging students through using learning objectives that cater to the cognitive, emotional and psychomotor needs of children (Capel 2004). However, based on the inspection report sent, there is a bigger problem in educational outcomes as demonstrated in the results of the students’ performance in the two key stages of a physical education exercise. Nonetheless, an integrated physical education program will help in motivating students to perform better in physical education activities. Six strategies that will resolve the problems indicated in the inspection report will be laid out in this action plan; these strategies are also intended to guide the direction of the physical education program towards the attainment of an effective educational model for our elementary students.

The Drugs Technical Advisory Body Essay - 1973 Words

Advisory bodies The Drugs Technical Advisory Body (DTAB) is a technical body with the Director General of Health Services as the chairman and Drugs Controller of India as the member-secretary. It has to be consulted before any rule is amended or introduced. The members of the committee include officials and non-officials representing the industry, medical professionals and traders. Traders include both retail and wholesale chemists. Similarly representatives from industry include large scale, small scale and government undertakings. The main objective of the advisory committees is to ensure availability of essential drugs in rural areas. Administrative measures India has a federal structure of government and drugs fall in the concurrent list. Therefore, both the Central and State Governments have power to enact legislation relating to drugs. Although the Drugs and Cosmetics Act is a central legislation, the responsibility for enforcing the provisions of the Act is divided between the Central and State Governments. The Central Government is concerned with laying down regulatory measures and standards for drugs, granting approval for the import or manufacture of new drugs and maintaining control over the quality of imported drugs. The Government of India has established a Central Drug Control Organization which is headed by the Drugs Controller of India. The Offices of their departments are established in limited parts of the State for controllingShow MoreRelatedThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1382 Words   |  6 Pages1992, as the new national ACCHS umbrella organisation replaced the NAIHO. Many Indigenous communities have recognized their own independent since the 1970’s. In 1975, The Community-controlled health services (ACCHs) and an over-arching agent advocacy body, the National Aboriginal Controlled Community Health Organisation (NACCHO previously NAIHO) were formed. Through changing the name it reflected the fact that Torres Strait IslandersRead MoreThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1407 Words   |  6 Pages(ACCHSs) across the country on Aboriginal health and issues. BACKGROUND Since the 1970’s, many Indigenous communities have established their own independent, community-controlled health services (ACCHs) and an over-arching representatives advocacy body, the National Aboriginal Controlled Community Health Organisation (NACCHO previously NAIHO) was formed in 1975. The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) was established in 1992, as the new national ACCHS umbrellaRead MoreAn Report About Ghd Services Inc.1658 Words   |  7 Pagespresented under Clean Harbors’s fish/crawfish consumption assumptions are considered for information only. 4. Similarly, comparisons to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) intake concentrations or Maximum Contaminants (MCLs) should not be utilized in conclusions to evaluate risk levels. 3.0 TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMENTS The following technical review comments are associated with the Draft FS Work Plan. 1. Page 7, Section 2.1.1.2. In the third paragraph under the Tier 2 Remedial InvestigationRead MoreCase Study : Services Inc.1615 Words   |  7 Pagespresented under Clean Harbors’s fish/crawfish consumption assumptions are considered for information only. 4. Similarly, comparisons to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) intake concentrations or Maximum Contaminants (MCLs) should not be utilized in conclusions to evaluate risk levels. 3.0 TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMENTS The following technical review comments are associated with the Draft FS Work Plan. 1. Page 7, Section 2.1.1.2. In the third paragraph under the Tier 2 Remedial InvestigationRead MoreDr. Tb And New Rapid Diagnostics1109 Words   |  5 Pageshampered by insufficient funding. The WHO has called for five priority actions: high-quality treatment of drug-susceptible TB to prevent MDR-TB; expansion of rapid testing and detection of MDR-TB cases; immediate access to quality care; infection control; and increased political commitment, including adequate funding for current interventions as well as research to develop new diagnostics, drugs and treatment regimens. In this paper, I will detail the impact, threat of DR-TB and assess the successRead MoreScience And Technology New And Improved Drugs3314 Words   |  14 PagesThe diseases which were once thought to be incurable do find treatments or cure in due course of time with the progress of human research expertise. With the progress of science and technology new and improved drugs are found thus change in nature as well as human development appears as the course of life. In keeping with this, the Hathi Committee has held that a fixed or any constant number of inventions or research formulations are not sufficient to meet all the needs of time and nature. DrawingRead MoreThe Care Of Central Lines1657 Words   |  7 Pages Care of Central lines Sofia Yousuf Northland Community Technical College Abstract Central Lines are inserted for a number of clinical reasons including measurement of CVP, Administration of IV drugs, IV fluids, Blood Draw for difficult to stick patients and some times for nutritional reason (Administration of TPN). The main benefit of central line is for extremely sick people multiple drugs/treatments can be administered simultaneously. The major disadvantages of central linesRead MoreThe Security Of The United States Security2131 Words   |  9 Pagesdepartment, there was a color-coded threat system known as the Homeland Security Advisory System. There was red for severe risk of terrorist attacks, orange for high risk of terrorist attacks, yellow for significant risk of terrorist attacks, blue for general risk of terrorist attacks, and green for low risk of terrorist attacks (Homeland Security News, 2011). This system is being replaced by the National Terrorism Advisory System, which will more effectively communicate information about terrorist threatsRead More Gene Therapy for Cancer Essay4395 Words   |  18 Pageswhich introduces transgenic cells into the germ line as well as into the somatic cell population, not only achieve a cure for the individual treated, but some gametes could also carry the corrected genotype. Somatic gene therapy focuses only on the body, or soma, attempting to effect a reversal of the disease phenotype by treating some somatic tissues in the affected individual. One of the most promising approaches to emerge from the improved understanding of cancer at the molecular level is theRead MoreA Research Study On Gene Therapy2128 Words   |  9 Pages2.1. Gene Therapy Gene therapy involves the introduction of genetic material into cells in order to treat or prevent disease. Classical gene therapy has been described as â€Å"using DNA as a drug†, in which DNA carrying genes is transferred into cells by artificial means. After decades of research, this approach has now been successfully used to treat a number of conditions in humans. This section presents the historical background to the development of gene therapy. Genes as theoretical units of inheritance

Animal Experimentation a Necessity free essay sample

Animal Experimentation: a Necessity BY shark953 Animal Experimentation: A Necessity Since more than 1. 4 million mammals other than rats and mice were used in research, and since mice and rats probably make up 90% of the animals in labs, we can guess that about 14 million rats and mice were used in research in 2002 (1 1 Facts About Animal Testing). One might assume 14 million is a lot of animals put to torture, but has one thought about what benefits come forth from the testing done? Has one thought that the animals being used are to gain valuable biological information rather than observing the animals being tortured for amusement? While animal testing may seem unethical and inhumane, the practice should further continue due to the benefits contributed to ones life. Animal experimentation is a necessity in the studies of medical research. Many say that there should be an alternative to finding cures other than testing on innocent animals, but what are the alternatives? Computers and virtual testing cannot analyze accurate results. As stated by David Hubel, the 1981 Nobel Price winner in medicine, mfou cant train a heart surgeon on a computer, and to study a brain, you need a brain; a man-made machine is no substitute. (Hurley Ed. ). Other ethods for obtaining medical information would include testing on humans, but such method would be considered much more inhumane(Animal Testing). Human testing would only violate human rights, animal research was designed to be†and is †a crucial human rights protection (Smith). If one does not approve testing on animals, why would one approve testing on humans? Animals are easily bred, and maintained safely in controlled labs. The costs of testing humans would be extremely high (Animal Testing). Also testing drugs on humans take much longer time to conclude the results to the difference in length of life for lab animals and umans. (Animal Testing). On the other hand, to ban experimentation would be to paralyze modern medicine, to perpetuate human suffering, and to endanger human health by allowing products such as insecticides onto the market before testing them for toxicity. . (Dixon, Thomas). Since drug testing is essential among the United States citizens, discontinued testing for cures concerning deadly diseases and abnormalities such as cancer would create an epidemic. According to the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, There is not a person in the United States ho has not somehow benefitted from the results of research involving animals. (Ed. Hurley, Jennifer A. ). A rat, is a pig, is a dog, is a boy. (Smith, Wesley J. ). This particular quote is the reason animal rightists oppose the practice of animal experimentation. An animal rightist would believe that if a rat is killed, then it is equivalent to killing a boy. But if animals were not used for experimentation, there would be no medical advancements. Animal rightists believe that regardless of the admitted benefits humans receive from animal experimentation, the research much be stopped because it is immoral to take a life. Just as it is immoral to kill another living human, it should be considered immoral to kill another living animal. Some also believe that humans, and indeed, causes us significant harm. (Smith, Wesley J. ). It has been proven by USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), that most animals used for testing annually provide no extraordinary breakthroughs or even consistent results. But trials may have to be done hundreds of times to provide accurate conclusions, l have not failed. Ive Just found 10,000 ways that wont work, as stated by Thomas Edison. Some of the tests certainly seem painful, but the majority of eople on th is planet eat meat or wear leather without any guilt. Where is their sympathy for animals? (Animal Testing). Many accuse animal testing practitioners for engaging in animal cruelty and being unethical, but have they not thought about their daily non-vegetarian meals as cruelty of animal slaughtering? The nation has though taken actions to provide the best comfort for the animals being tested by making animal experimentaters aspire to the highest levels of animal welfare in their labs, using anaesthetics whenever possible and keeping animals in clean, comfortable, and healthy conditions. (Dixon, Thomas). Also, treating out fellow creatures as mercifully as possible (Animal Testing) will demonstrate our humanity. Although, the lack of ethical self-examination in common and generally involved denial or avoidance of animal suffering , resulting in the dehumanization of researchers and the ethical degration of their research subjects (Animal Experimentation), experimenters plan to provide a more safe mental and physical environment for the animals used. This way the experimenters can maintain their humanity while medical advancements can still further continue. Those in favor of nimal experiments say that the good done to human beings outweighs the harm done to animals. Considering the breakthroughs that were created by animal experimentation, it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals. (Animal Experimentation). The cures for polio and other epidemic diseases were found through animal testing, and if continued, would probably find future cures to other deadly diseases. Disease prevention can never eliminate the need for medical research, and medical research will always need animals (Ed. Hu rley, Jennifer A. ). Bibliography 11 Facts about Animal Testing. , Do Something. rg.

Wildlife Refuge Essays - Hunting, , Term Papers

Wildlife Refuge WILDLIFE REFUGE Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Various activities and events bring spectators of nature and sport hunting year round, regardless of weather. Hunting is only allowed three days a week in the season designated. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. Of the 50k visitors every year, 15,000 are hunters. Through fees paid for the privilege to hunt this protected area, the hunters pay for the luxury of viewers or spectators. Grey Lodge Wildlife Area when first bought in 1931, being only 2,500 acres and 9,200 acres presently. An abundant water supply is needed to manage this area, with most water coming from Lake Oroville. Although a wildlife refuge areas are initially viewed as natural, they factually are not different from any ranch. The land is totally managed, with the same tactics and equipment, with one thing different; this being the harvesting of crops. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. In parts of the year, marshes are burned, and some land is disked to regenerate new growth. The management of this area is a 365-day job, with flooding, seasonal hazards, and poachers. Forty percent of management time is spent on water management, being the whole livelihood to the refuge area. Along with bird watching sites and special segments for hunting, there are special access sites for the disabled hunters. These are special blinds accessible with a placard from the Department of Motor Vehicles, and are an outcome from the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA. The walkway to these special blinds is laid with sand and other materials, somewhat solidifying, for the use of a wheelchair. Like any community, disease and sickness occur in the wildlife area. Prompt action is vital to the population of waterfowl, and overall wildlife. Fowl Cholera is a nasal born disease occurring during a severe cold spell, or water conditions available just are not right. Mammals and small rodents are also known to perish as a result from this disease. All waterfowl and animals need be disposed, for the attempt to save remaining in jeopardy. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. The use of herbicide to control various exotic, unwanted, class one pests is common. The Arundo, a giant bamboo cane, is a flood control inhibitor, and difficult to do away with. Most of the biomass to this plant is underground and in this area. Grey Lodge in the fourth year of treatment has an Arundo Eradication Team, emphasizing the need to rid of this weed. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Summary Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Only three days of the week are designated as hunting days, leaving the other four to strictly sightseeing and management time. The three days of hunt are Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. The privilege to hunt includes a fee, which in turn, allows other events on the refuge to be free of fees. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Animal Science

Things Fall Apart Reaction Paper free essay sample

They came on the decision of killing him and Okonkwo joined in killing him due to his fear of becoming weak. But then, guilt haunts Okonkwo throughout the story. b. ) Nwoye is Okonkwo’s eldest son. He is not on good terms with his father and seemed to lose respect on him especially at the moment when Ikemefuna was killed. On the other hand, Okonkwo sees Nwoye as a disappointment. This is because of Okonkwo sees his father in him. In the latter part when Okonkwo was exiled for seven years, he was converted into Christian and had his new Christian name: Isaac. c. Ekwefi is Okonkwo’s second wife. She sees Okonkwo as someone who is so masculine especially when he beat Amalinze the Cat. We can also see that there is this love involved in their relationship since it was stated in the first part of the story that she ran away from her husband to be with Okonkwo. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though not stated in the book, she is Okonkwo’s favorite wife. She is someone who is not just beautiful but also bold and strong. He is closer to Ekwefi than her other wives. Ekwefi cares so much about her daughter. When Ezinma has iba, she woke Okonkwo up without hesitation by pounding his door. Also, when Okonkwo is leaving Mbanta, she was put in charge of preparing cassava for the final feast. d. ) Ezinma is Okonkwo’s eldest daughter. She thinks of his father as someone who is respected by everyone. She looks up to his father. She understands his father more than her siblings do. She is Okonkwo’s favorite. Okonkwo enjoys her wrongdoings in terms of given gender roles and he sometimes wishes that she was just a boy. She grew up and became the village beauty like her mother. She came back with her father after their exile in Umuofia and married there. . ) Obierika is Okonkwo’s best friend. He thinks of Okonkwo as a successful man. Okonkwo thinks of him as a dependable best friend. In the end, he accused the District Commissioner responsible for Okonkwo’s death. 2. ) Protagonist is the main or principal character in a story. The protagonist in this story is Okonkwo. This is evident since the story circulates on his life – his rise to positio n and wealth, the way he condemn and hate his father, his fall into exile, until his suicide. 3. ) The religion of Okonkwo’s tribe and the Christianity that Mr. Brown brings both believe in gods. But then, Umuofia’s religion believes in ancestral spirits and chi (personal deity) while Christianity believes in one God, who is the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. A proof that Umuofia believes in deity gods is when they said that A man could not rise beyond the destiny of his chi. â€Å"(Chapter 14, page 131) Also, another proof of the comparison between Christianity and the religion of Umuofia is the conversation of Mr. Brown and Akunna, when they both explained their religion to each other. Mr. Brown said that they (The Ibo people) worship carved woods and it is wrong. Akunna said that they acknowledge a creator God or Supreme Being, but they call him Chukwu because â€Å"He made the entire world and the other gods. † (Chapter 21, page 179) and the carved woods they worship are: †The tree from which it came was made by Chukwu, as indeed all the minor gods were† (Chapter 21, page 179). 4. ) Ibo Terms An example is the practice where they bring and leave those people infected with â€Å"the swelling† into the woods until they pass away. Even if it was a severe custom, it was necessary as for their opinion. Christian terms An example was when they rescue of the new-born twin babies from the forbidden forest. The Ibo tribe thinks that having a new-born twin babies is an evil sign and a curse for the women to have twin babies so they just let them die in the forest. This tradition came out to be very cruel to the missionaries. So, they showed readiness to go against Ibo tribe’s tradition for the babies’ life sake. 5. ) They maintain the belief that the egwugwu are gods when they are clearly masked humans because these are the symbol of the culture and independence of their tribe. Once the egwugwu loose power in the community, the clan’s culture and independence will also be lost. 6. ) It came from the Old Testament story of Abraham and his son, Isaac (Genesis 22: 1-13) in the Bible. The story is that God ordered the first patriarch Abraham to sacrifice his young son Isaac, but then when he saw him about to do it, told him to stop and sacrifice a nearby ram instead. The idea is that Abrahams  faith  was only being tested; but to prove himself a religious man he had to be ready to kill his first-born. Nwoye’s conversion to Christianity is revealed as an act of upheaval against his father, so there could be a sense that he is declining to be sacrificed or to follow his father. 7. ) For me, Okonkwo values his feeling of success and importance more than the rules of his village. Some evidences are: he violated the rule on the Week of Peace by beating his wife, he unintentionally killed Ezedu’s son, and he committed suicide. 8. ) If a member in our family had Okonkwo’s personality, he would be living a miserable life. He would be living in a place filled with people who got the same personality as he have because living in the city with the usual people is going to be a problem for them. For a living, maybe he would have a work that has got to do with perfecting things and a work which does not require him to mingle with a lot of people because that will be a great problem to them. He will have perfecting things and stuffs, reading books on his own, studying, and sharing serious or sometimes deadly stories even to children as for his hobbies. I also think that he will have an unhappy family. A family who’s having a hard time doing and acting naturally for someone in their family seeks and only accepts perfection, a family who cannot express their feelings since someone in the family thinks that open communication is not a need, and a family who cannot express their feeling to one another since someone in the family thinks that this is only for weak people even if it is not. 9. ) The proverb means the child, no matter how he tries, will still have a part if his personality alike from one of his parents. The more he declines and the more he tries to change and control it so much to the extent that he almost doesn’t care on how the other people around him feels, then he is more likely to become worse than what is expected. Yes, this proverb describes Okonkwo well. He condemned his father so much. He hated everything that reminds him about his father’s â€Å"weakness† so he did everything – he does not control his anger, he does not show his appreciation, love, and care to his family, and a lot more – that he can for him not to be like his father. But then, he ended up becoming a worse failure and weaker than his father when he committed suicide. 10. ) The title â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is significant for it foreshadows the disaster that will portray in the novel. It gives us a hint that the story will not give us a happy ending so we should not expect for one. It somehow gives us the idea that something, maybe the tribe or Okonkwo’s family, will fall apart, into pieces.

Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines

Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal (June 19,  1861–December 30,  1896) was a man of incredible intellectual power and amazing artistic talent. He excelled at anything that he put his mind to- medicine, poetry, sketching, architecture, sociology, and more. Rizals martyrdom by the Spanish colonial authorities, while he was still quite young, was a huge loss to ​the Philippines and to the world at large. Today, the people of the Philippines honor him as their national hero. Fast Facts: Josà © Rizal Known For: National hero of the Philippines for his key role inspiring and leading the Philippine Revolution against colonial SpainBorn: June 19, 1861 at Calamba, LagunaParents: Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y QuintosDied: December 30, 1896 in Barcelona, SpainEducation: Ateneo Municipal de Manila, studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas and medicine and philosophy at the  Universidad Central de Madrid (1884); ophthalmology at the University of Paris and the University of HeidelbergPublished Works: Noli Me Tangere, El FilibusterismoSpouse(s): Josephine Bracken (married two hours before his death)Children: None Early Life Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, at Calamba, Laguna, the seventh child of Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y Quintos. They named the boy Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. The Mercado family were wealthy farmers who rented land from the Dominican religious order. Descendants of a Chinese immigrant named Domingo Lam-co, they changed their name to Mercado (market) under the pressure of anti-Chinese feeling among the Spanish colonizers. From an early age, Jose Rizal Mercado showed a precocious intellect. He learned the alphabet from his mother at the age of 3 and could read and write at age 5. Education Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal Mercado attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, graduating at the age of 16 with the highest honors. He took a post-graduate course there in land surveying. Rizal Mercado completed his surveyors training in 1877 and passed the licensing exam in May 1878, but he could not receive a license to practice because he was only 17 years old. (He was eventually granted a license in 1881 when he reached the age of majority.) In 1878, the young man also enrolled in the University of Santo Tomas as a medical student. He later quit the school, alleging discrimination against Filipino students by the Dominican professors. In Madrid In May 1882, Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal got on a ship to Spain without informing his parents of his intentions. He enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid after arriving. In June 1884, he received his medical degree at the age of 23; the following year, he also graduated from the Philosophy and Letters department. Inspired by his mothers advancing blindness, Rizal next went to the University of Paris and then to the University of Heidelberg to complete further study in the field of ophthalmology. At Heidelberg, he studied under the famed professor Otto Becker. Rizal finished his second doctorate at Heidelberg in 1887. Rizals Life in Europe Jose Rizal lived in Europe for 10 years. During that time, he picked up a number of languages- he could converse in more than 10 different tongues. While in Europe, the young Filipino impressed everyone who met him with his charm, intelligence, and his mastery of an incredible range of different fields of study. Rizal excelled at martial arts, fencing, sculpture, painting, teaching, anthropology, and journalism, among other things. During his European sojourn, he also began to write novels. Rizal finished his first book, Noli Me Tangere, while living in Wilhemsfeld with the Reverend Karl Ullmer. Novels and Other Works Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere in Spanish; it was published in 1887 in Berlin. The novel is a scathing indictment of the Catholic Church and Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, and its publication cemented Jose Rizals position on the Spanish colonial governments list of troublemakers. When Rizal returned home for a visit, he received a summons from the Governor General and had to defend himself from charges of disseminating subversive ideas. Although the Spanish governor accepted Rizals explanations, the Catholic Church was less willing to forgive. In 1891, Rizal published a sequel, titled El Filibusterismo. Program of Reforms In both his novels and newspaper editorials, Jose Rizal called for a number of reforms of the Spanish colonial system in the Philippines. He advocated for freedom of speech and assembly, equal rights before the law for Filipinos, and Filipino priests in place of the often-corrupt Spanish churchmen. In addition, Rizal called for the Philippines to become a province of Spain, with representation in the Spanish legislature (the Cortes Generales). Rizal never called for independence for the Philippines. Nonetheless, the colonial government considered him a dangerous radical and declared him an enemy of the state. Exile and Courtship In 1892, Rizal returned to the Philippines. He was almost immediately accused of being involved in the brewing rebellion  and was exiled to Dapitan City, on the island of Mindanao. Rizal would stay there for four years, teaching school and encouraging agricultural reforms. During that same period, the people of the Philippines grew more eager to revolt against the Spanish colonial presence. Inspired in part by Rizals organization La Liga, rebel leaders like Andres Bonifacio began to press for military action against the Spanish regime. In Dapitan, Rizal met and fell in love with Josephine Bracken, who brought her stepfather to him for a cataract operation. The couple applied for a marriage license but were denied by the Church (which had excommunicated Rizal). Trial and Execution The Philippine Revolution broke out in 1896. Rizal denounced the violence  and received permission to travel to Cuba in order to tend victims of yellow fever in exchange for his freedom. Bonifacio and two associates sneaked aboard the ship to Cuba before it left the Philippines and tried to convince Rizal to escape with them, but Rizal refused. He was arrested by the Spanish on the way, taken to Barcelona, and then extradited to Manila for trial. Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal was tried by court-martial and charged with conspiracy, sedition, and rebellion. Despite a lack of any evidence of his complicity in the Revolution, Rizal was convicted on all counts and given a death sentence. He was allowed to marry Josephine two hours before his execution by firing squad on December 30, 1896. Jose Rizal was just 35 years old. Legacy Mariano Sayno / Getty Images Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal is remembered today throughout the Philippines for his brilliance, courage, peaceful resistance to tyranny, and his compassion. Filipino schoolchildren study his final literary work, a poem called Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Goodbye), and his two famous novels. Spurred on by Rizals martyrdom, the Philippine Revolution continued until 1898. With assistance from the United States, the Philippine archipelago was able to defeat the Spanish army. The Philippines declared its independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It was the first democratic republic in Asia. Sources de Ocampo, Estaban A. Dr. Jose Rizal, Father of Filipino Nationalism. Journal of Southeast Asian History 3.1 (1962): 44-55.Rizal, Josà ©. One Hundred Letters of Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal. Manila: Philippine National Historical Society, 1959.Valenzuela, Maria Theresa. Constructing National Heroes: Postcolonial Philippine and Cuban Biographies of Josà © Rizal and Josà © Martà ­. Biography 37.3 (2014): 745-61.

Developing Winning Competitive Strategies Essay

Developing Winning Competitive Strategies - Essay Example The digital camera users have appreciated our company's products and for this case, they have developed as a substantial worldwide market share. Our company emphasis on the market share in all continents although we failed to achieve a substantial market share in the United States and Asia since the amount of profit per share we were making was at minimal. We had a notion that the price of our products would assist as gain a substantial market share and for this case, we overlooked investing in the marketing department even though we had invested heavily on in the market share. Our main marketing strategy was our image rating as we believed that this would eventually as it expressed the quality of our product since it attracted more customers to purchase our products. Our sales increased gradually since our customers believed that our quality of the products was high as the quality of the product goes with the image rating as it was our case. ... Another strength that has assisted our company gains a substantial market share is advertising. People have to be made aware of a product for them to be purchased and it does not if the quality of a product is high, if people do not know of its existence, then a low quality may have a large market share since people of its existence. Our company invested heavily in the advertisement as they always exceeded their advertisement budget of $300 to the actual spending of $537 in advertising. Another strength that assisted our company to succeed against its competitors is the market share. We started from the beginning to market our products in all the continents in the world in order to increase our sales revenue. This strength really helped us since we increased our sales and eventually our profits went up as our products were made known throughout the world.