Multimedia2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multimedia2 - Essay ExampleThe use of charts, black hop on and different aid material viz. TLM (Teachers Learning Materials) in the classrooms from decades, itself provide the need for introduction of multimedia system in learning process.The effective use of multimedia in teaching and learning helps the children to develop a range of skills. It widens the knowledge and understanding of ICT (Information and Communication Technology). Childrens writing skills improve as they write and rewrite. Editing tools witness it easier for them to draft and redraft their civilise. Motivation is raised because children can write for a real audience and because the presentation of work is impressive. Use of different drawing packages helps them draw pictures and using the digital cameras, video recording and recording their own voices and adding them in their presentation makes this an enjoyable medium for them to work in (Pillai).Shneiderman et al. (1995) discuss the effects of introducing t echnology into the classroom in terms of the paradigm shifts that result. All of the existing systems they discuss, and all of the attempts we know of, have one honey oil feature that we are trying to avoid. Technology in the hands of the student usually translates into a workstation at each desk. This approach is fine, even necessary, for classes that involve computer-based activities (such as programming). We want to investigate the usefulness of alternative interfaces that are less intrusive and allow natural handwritten note-taking, such as pen-based laptops, PDAs, tablets, or palmtop PCs.According to Hill, M & Novelli, J (1994) the simplicity and power of multimedia encourage teacher creativity and self-directed student learning. Its alike a whole lot of fun. The learning by fun is always encouraged repayable to its emotional effect on psyche with no tension of learning and memorizing encumber in work syllabus for the examinations. The mind of the students will not be tire d of knowledge and they will

Challenges of VET Programs in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Challenges of veterinary Programs in Schools - Essay ExampleIt also offers different forms of disciplines that help students fit into the job market easily. This news report will describe the vocational and training chopine in detail and highlight challenges that the program is facing. wholeness may wonder how Australia arrived at a situation whereby a vocational and training program became an on hand(predicate) option in the reproduction system. History reveals that TAFE has been a leader in offering technical training for more than hundred years. However, tracing what it has evolved into from the 1970s is more crucial than the entire history. Australia found 1970s to be full of economical challenges. Its export values dropped and the country plunged into inflation and unemployment. Since the world was embracing technology so fast, mass became jobless in Australia. The Sydney mechanical college had been offering technical skills that enabled concourse subscribe a sustainm ent before the hard times. When the economy destabilized, st evaluategies changed. The Australian National Training Authority came into place and introduced vocational and education training in schools (VET). Students could learn different vocations alongside the curriculum and even train on workplaces. The programs main objective was to provide the students with skills that could enable them find jobs or learn trades that could enable them make a living (Rauner, Maclean & Boreham, 2008). Vocational education and training is part of what TAFE does. Currently, TAFE has a wide of the mark range of courses. TAFE targets people of all age groups. It offers trainings to students who ar completing their year12 enabling them to land jobs. Courses for much(prenominal) students instill them with skills that are requisite for the workplace. In addition, TAFE offers part-time courses to people who land jobs before they complete school. Other working class people need extra qualifications to get promotions and TAFE offers such. TAFE is unique and is the preferred choice because it offers nationally and internationally recognized courses at a broad range. On the hand, similar courses are available in schools approved and supported by TAFE for students who are yet to complete their year 12. It is one of the ways of ensuring a high retention rate to curb levels of drop turn outs. Schools offering such courses prepare students for the workplace and offer them life skills. These schools link up the students with workplace exposures. By the time of completion, students have some experience that can help them get jobs. In addition, these schools are a choice for students who cannot put up with the curriculum in the other schools. Instead of dropping out of school, they opt for TVET schools. Schools that run VET program have had their success stories over the years. They have positively influenced the society. However, such schools face several challenges. One of the challen ges has its roots on the nature of the courses offered. Critics argue that students take subjects of a broad range making it difficult for them to determine their certification level. According to these schools, students complete their courses. However, keeping a wrap up of all the courses students take becomes quite complex and this is the basis of the challenge (Maclachlan, 1994). As TAFE supports schools in offering TVET, it includes a program that requires a student to get a job and work a day hebdomadally for several months. Students have to manage their time wisely and manage the two

Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Law - Essay fountThe term takings has significant role in the environmental law as the term elucidates that those species who atomic number 18 catalogued endangered under the homework of ESA are protected and it does not allow individuals to harm them or build them along. The taking terminology suggests that taking those species away. The harming issue has been remained under the great debate that either under the ESA acts harming is allowed or not. Several law cases have been filed and culprits got away from them as they came under the harming category. This process carried till 1999, when finally ESA came with the get cut definition of harming and declared it as an essential part of the act too. According to the new provision of ESA 1999, any individual found harming the species would have to face the law (Steven 58). There are serious punishments regulate in case of ESA violations. Great cadence of $50,000 and a year in prison are the highest amount of penalty to the culprit. The renowned takings law case of Great Oregon v. Babbitt 1994 is one of the study examples of the cases that were resolved by the Supreme Court. The case arose on the issue of harming species and invalidation of ESA takings. The appeal was done by Sweet Home regarding this matter. The case went through prior consideration of the court and collected all the applicable evidence in this regard. Upon inspection and examination of circumstances rampant, the court concluded that actually killings and injuries of rare species took put up which is a violation of ESA. At that time specific definition of harm was not given by ESA and ambiguity on this matter remained, but U.S Supreme Court made things crystal clear by giving this essential historic ruling (Steven 74-85). Success and Failure of NEPA The National Environmental insurance policy Act NEPA is one of the most important established environmental laws of the get together States. The main agendum of NEPA is to sa fe, preserve and conserve species prevailing ein truthwhere in the country. The protection of environment is foremost important task of NEPA. The inauguration of NEPA has been criticized significantly all everyplace the United States as its implications and application is not considered resourceful and powerful in the country. There are numerous success and failure stories of NEPA. The involvement of stack in NEPA programs is tremendous. The awareness element has been established among the people and people have started to take it very seriously. By the help of volunteers, awareness measures among regions have been started too. The outcomes achieved till date present a promising take to (Vallero 67). The Forest Service funded Vegetation Management Project was launched successfully by NEPA so that issues regarding the afforest health would be eradicated. The vegetation concerns were also present in Crooked River which was addressed by the capital punishment of this project. The Rural Development Community Facilities Program proposed that building of hostel for students would be beneficiary for individuals and college too. NEPA took over this proposal and built the apartments in order to facilitate students. NEPA has been providing services to the defence sector of the United States too. Their services are highly regarded as they made precise plans for the successful inauguration of defence endeavours. The ability Conservation

My Philosophy of Education (Early Childhood Education) Essay

My Philosophy of Education (Early Childhood Education) - Essay ExampleEducators may get the child why they did not surpass the activity. Asking for their outputs can direct children in honest assessment. No one is perfect. Teaching youngster to accept others failure with activities can cultivate their mentality with respect to others failure. permit them think that every failure is an opportunity for further training.Behind tasks or activities comes along responsibilities for learners to accomplish it. grownup them the understanding of finishing the tasks is an achievement that will merit soon. Applying rewarding system to this will give them the haunting determination and setting it as a goal. Mostly, young children like meriting their achievements. Let them know what they do right. This contributes their religious belief that learning is fun both intellectual and physical.Learning begins at the very early set up of life. From birth, learning is continues progression througho ut life. Every stage in life contributes in how a person is mold and nurtured. Knowledge can be acquired and the mannikin of environment people intermingle can be a factor to how he is developed. Proper teaching from the early stage of development is highly considered in reproduction children aptly.Education formally is a affable science tha... From birth, learning is continues progression throughout life. Every stage in life contributes in how a person is shaped and nurtured. Knowledge can be acquired and the kind of environment people intermingle can be a factor to how he is developed. Proper education from the early stage of development is highly considered in raising children aptly.Education formally is a social science that encompasses teaching and learning specific knowledge, beliefs, and skills (Education). Encompassing early childhood education needs modified curriculum in edifying them appropriately to aid in their early stage of growth. Fostering children is a crucia l task which need continues monitoring with their improvement and growth. Considering the essentialness of the subject introduces to young children and their capacity to expect must be gauged and assessed becomingly. As a requisite, proper environment and the right childhood educator prolong to be defined to constitute excellent learning possibility.It seems rational to make adjustment with the curriculum if needed. In this method, young children will charter the suitable scheme for learning. Define different stages of learning and monitor them for proper assessment. Recording of the rate of learning can be tracked by charting. Necessary decisions can be made from these data concerning changes in learning curriculum.Building the foundations for educating young children is a task of a lifetime. Educator-student converse is always the key. One must implement an effective institution for cultivating children considering its socio-emotional aspects. The reward will be fulfilling wh en you have successfully guide a child to demonstrate his bestWORKS CITEDEducation. Wikipedia The Free

Action to Transform Health Care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Action to understand Health Care - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, educational background along with lower income level of this component of Montreal population often compels the indigenous groups to avail equal health bearing services. In this regard, a series of apocalyptic actions have been formulated that can increase the health care efficiency of the nursing institutions to protect health and wellbeing of the aboriginal members in the partnership. In this regard, changing and maintaining adequate compliance with the participation and improver of health care services can improve their process of protecting the wellness of the aboriginal groups. Furthermore, make continuous promotion of the health care facilities designed for the aboriginal groups along with improving the way of replacement programs can also improve the current nursing trend in Montreal for the indigenous groups.In parity to the recent health care sphere in Canada, a major development can be witnessed i n toll of maintaining status and legitimacy in nursing of the community members. However, the health care sector of the nation is often alleged in terms of overlooking of conducting appropriate health and social care activities for the members especially the urban aboriginal groups. The aboriginal groups in the nations are subjected to face major disparities in terms of availing appropriate care, awareness and wellness programs to improve their health and wellbeing within the communities. Keeping with the changing judgment in nursing practices, the primary objective of this research study is to bring a major ground of the current nursing practice in Montreal Quebec, Canada. In this regard, the discussion of the report critically analyses discourses within the community regarding the status and legitimacy of aboriginals in the nursing sector. In addition, the discussion also tends to provide relevance suggestive actions that could

Culture's Portrayal of the Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cultures Portrayal of the Vietnam fight - Essay slipMost of the popular culture images were highly critical of the war, and painted the US forces as brutal intruders into an other than peaceful and innocent jungle scene. From the viewpoint of the popular culture, its images and art, everybody had a scene to play and everybody got it wrong. The lowly gymnastic horse private was no less responsible than the Commander in Chief, and the Pentagon shared equal guilt with the Military-Industrial Complex. Was the review legitimate From the viewpoint of the actors, agents, and citizens that filled these enjoywork forcets, the medias criticism of the war and their grim portrayal of the times, was an exaggerated stretch of realism that forever tarnished the reputation of an entire generation.It was easy to criticize a war where the worlds mightiest military machine invaded a jungle, decimated the population, destroyed the environment, and left fifty thousand of their best and brightest de ad, and another half a million wounded for life. Yet, the war was to a greater extent(prenominal) than just the front lines in some far away jungle. The war was the travel soldiers confronting a society that was different than the one they had left. It was the protestors that were stereotyped by both sides of the political spectrum as they ch completelyenged the arrangement and denounced the American way. It was also the public that was waiting in the wings to weigh in with their critical assist or criticism. These were the victims of the war. Writers would continue to paint the makers of the war as deceptive, greedy, and hypocritical megalomaniacs. Anti-war protestors would forever be branded as a silver spooned generation on drugs, gazing as the reality of capitalism slipped through their fingers. Conscripted soldiers would play the role of the demonized madman, bent on total destruction, and having little thought of patriotism while only hoping to escape an at hand(predicate ) death. Criticizing the war was easy, but keeping the criticism legitimate was a far more difficult task.The Vietnam War presented America with a foreign policy, a military action, and a public response that certainly had push-down list to be critical of. However, in an effort to sell the war, or its end, the portrayal of every aspect of it became a marketing tool designed to sell a political position or a megahit film. The movie Good Morning Vietnam (1987) chronicled the Vietnam tour of Armed Forces Radio disc jockey Adrian Cronauer, and was one of the more accurate versions of the war from the soldiers point of view. Cronauer is portrayed as a soldier and a human universe that has the capacity to empathize, criticize, frustrate his commanders, and fall in love even as the war goes on all around him. This is a different approach than the doomsday films such as Full Metal top (1987) or Apocalypse Now (1979), that painted the soldier as a robotic killer, faced with continual deat h, and impulsive to extract any revenge necessary to accomplish the mission and survive to fight one more day. The viewer was left with the impression that the war had turned a generation of young patriotic men into automated killers that had the potential to snap at the slightest trigger or pent up memory. To be clear, there was no one singular experience for the Vietnam veteran. However, the barrage of pop culture images that stereotyped the Vietnam veteran as a ticking time bomb has had a significant negative impact on these

Bibliofind Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bibliofind - Research Paper ExampleThe common types of firewalls include packet filter, application gateway, circuit- level and representative server. The firewall is placed between the computer and the internet for it to prevent the intruders.In choosing the firewall to use, there argon classical issues Bibliofind mandatory to consider and they include-Application protection, stealth mode, inbound and outbound filter. Outbound and inbound filters development when they passes through the system, only(prenominal) important information will be allowed to pass piece of music discarding the rest based on the rules which see been created by the Bibliofind Company. This is the primary function of the firewalls. Bibliofind ought to have paid attention to this kind of information in ramble to protect their server from intruders.Bibliofind should use Stealth mode because it is one of the vital elements or rules to be considered while installing its firewalls as it helps non to block b ut to make your computer appear as if it does not exist. Due to this, intruders and hackers will be made to think that you are not connected or you are offline.Use of Intrusion detection is also one of the best ways Bibliofind ought to have used since hackers unremarkably use very many ways to penetrate the security system. Scan for intrusion detection is important and it would have helped Bibliofind to notify the presence of such intruders and Biblofind could have been safe from these hackers.Personal information can be defined as or to include individual name, personal, social status and any other information which might be of any security concern. When this bill was passed in state of California, many people back up it while others decline to support it. The arguments against this bill is that it might make consumers to believe that data breach could conduct to stealing of identity and this could lead in the increase of the cost of running the assembly line without benefiting consumers or business people.

King James I of England Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

King James I of England - query Paper ExampleDemonology has been defined as the study of demons or of demonic belief (Merriam-Webster). Demonology was a melodic theme that had gained immense popularity by the 16th century. Therefore at the time when King James started his scholarly life history in the study of demonology, a lot of literature regarding the topic already existed to provide assistance. As a subject, demonology was restricted to the elite while the poor merely stuck to their beliefs regarding the devil and its worshippers. King Jamess sideline in Demonology is said to have its roots in his visit to Denmark when he was going to see his future(a) wife. On his visit, he met with the famous Danish demonologist Niels Hemmingsen, in 1589-1590. The nous of demonology was only remotely known in Scotland till it was taken interest in by King James rather many of the scholars study that King James was the one who introduced the idea of Demonology in Scotland (Ryynnen, 1-39) . King James was the only monarch in history to have studied and written a apply on the subject of demonology. The title of the book was Daemonologie. Many scholars see the political inclinations of the book and argue that the third part of the book, with descriptions of the demons seems somewhat different than the setoff two parts and is thought to have been influenced by the political turmoil he had to face during the 1590s. On his visit to Denmark, King James was stuck in a terrible storm and that is what triggered his belief in the idea of witchcraft and demonology.

A mini essay regarding sexuality, and sexualized violence and sexual

A mini regarding bring upuality, and sexualized violence and sexual assault - Essay ExampleIn addition, some 99 percent of the convicted rapists are young-begetting(prenominal)s (RAINN, 2010). Prevalence of rape in different countries varies, where some report higher(prenominal) rates than others do. Sweden for instance has one of the highest reported incidents of rape in developed countries and in the globe.Various factors method of accounting to this disparity in incidents of rape. These include inconsistencies in definition of rape, underreporting and ignorance (Meyer, 2006). Different societies define rape in sundry(a) contexts causing disparities in reported incidents. In some societies, it is acceptable for a man to have sex with a woman irrespective of her consent. In such situations, the channels for reporting such cases are virtually non-existent and victims are left with no option of seeking legal redress. Moreover, the society focuses more on male female rape, ove rlooking other types such as male-male, female- male , and female female sexual outcry (Malamuth, 1986). In societies with low literacy levels, many crimes including rape go unreported because of strong cultural or tralatitious values that prevent victims from reporting due to fear. Hence, in conservative, third world and developing nations the incidents of rape could be higher than reported data because of ignorance, underreporting and other factors. Similarly, developed countries report high incidents of rape because victims are more informed about their rights and there are competent and broad legal definitions of the crime.Sexual violence is caused by various factors as explained by many theories to explain the phenomena. Meyer(2006) classified these into two categories, namely offender found factors and societal tempt Offender based factors include biological make up of an individual such as high levels of hormones that increases aggression, including testosterone and serot onin, abusing drugs such as alcohol, in addition to sex and power motives. Societal influence includes

Section 5 paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

partitioning 5 paraphrase - Essay ExampleAccording to the t-test, there was no gender impact on the attendance when the transport was provided (.123). The relevance of the test given comfortable seats was slightly relevant when comparing the mean of work force and women on a 5-point scale, which was 3.03 and 3.47 respectively. As illustrated in the presented data, most of the female participants neither admit nor dis concord, but there were a few answers in the slightly agree category. Notably, the mens answers for the same were neither agreed nor disagree for the whole test. It is essential to note that the description for the question of the likelihood of attending the game base on the schedule was similar for men and women. In response, the womens mean answer had a earn of 3.65 which translate to a neither agree nor disagree with a few elements of slightly agree. On the contrary, men had a score of 2.91 which interpret into a slightly disagree with a few elements of neither a gree nor disagree.The chart illustrates SPSS the values of the possibility of respondent attending a SCSU softball game as influenced by three factors availability of transportation to and from the games, knowing the game schedule, and the availability of comfortable seats.Evaluation of the potential differences in the likelihood of attending a softball match at the Husky Dome found on quaternity variables events during the game breaks, awareness of the schedule, promotional giveaways, and availability of concessions, in relation to student status.As shown in Chart 5.1, the Levenes test for the possibility to attend a game at the Husky Dome based on student status was irrelevant for the four variables. Specifically, the variables for this experiment were awareness of the game, promotional giveaways, concession stands, and events during breaks in the game. Using the t-test, we identified the significance of student status and the prospect to attend the game for each of the four var iables. In relation to the

Critically evaluatThe key challenge facing HR Managers in the 21st Essay

Critically evaluatThe key challenge lining HR Managers in the 21st century is to facilitate management of glossiness within organiz - Essay fountProceeding from this, it is necessary to find a fundamentally new approach to priorities. The most important instrument within any organization is its employees, and consumers -outside it. There is a strong need to turn the consciousness of overworkers towards the consumer, that not towards their supervisors, towards profit, but not wastage towards the initiative, but not the indiscriminate fulfillment. It is necessary to make a focal point to social norms, based on sound economic sense, and do not forget about morality. The ripe concept of development of production lies in the fact that the maximum productivity, quality and competitiveness can be achieved only by means of personal employment of every employee such strategy can pick up each employee to improve the production process at their workplace first, and at the enterprise a s a whole in the future. Involving staff in the process of production improvement makes a creative strain and becomes a powerful motivator for staff to work that allows each employee to reveal their experience and creative ability. The aboriginal element underpinning the management is the professional nature of modern organizational management in economy of market. The shape manager implies professional governors hired (Bach, 2005). In fact, it is a kind of social stratum, which plays a prominent intent in society. What is the professional human resource manager? Since corporate culture generates the righteousness and the ability of sight - a competitive advantage, the personnel manager has the following strategical objectives, which must be addressed. Nowadays, first of all, HR manager should possess some special knowledge and skills in the field of production and management, ability to work with people in different spheres of activity. Managers activity (regardless of rank and scope) is focused on finding and managing resources, ensuring effective and sustainable development of the organization, taking into account the long-term perspectives. It is important to creating competitive advantages through increased level of responsibility of personnel, using the means associated with the management of corporate culture. High corporate culture is able to attract and go along staff, establish the companys reputation, attract high- skilled workers and consumers, as well (Jaffee, 2001). Desire to update and adapt corporate culture to the changing conditions of the environment requires the provision of mutual respect between consumers and employees, continuous improvement of working conditions of staff. Employees involvement in various activities, related to marketing, contributes to their self-esteem (especially professional), the development of personal initiative, improve personal effectiveness. HR-service, along with former(a) business units, should perfor m a variety of functions - from providing basic operations to strategic planning to succeed. However, many specialists in human resources management commit common mistakes - they tend to focus their attention either on strategic components of management exclusively or on tactical, while it is important to balance the strategic and tactical actions (Jaffee, 2001). 1 of the main strategies of the HR manager is providing a competitive advantage over other companies, with the help of busy capacity building, promoting the growth of the employees competence in the professional sphere. Nowadays the activity of HR-managers can

Anthropology of Social Networking Websites Research Paper

Anthropology of Social Networking Websites - look into Paper ExampleThis paper stresses that talking from anthropological perspective, one can say that the system of relationship includes people who arrest blood relationship between them or those who are living as a family. People usually create their own definitions of family. They can make a decision on adding or not adding people to their fond networks depending on whether they trust them or not. In this way, they usually do not define kinship as blood relationships and add such relationships to the definition of family that may influence their lives at some point of time without having any blood relationship with them. Therefore, we can say that social networking websites have changed the dimensions of actual anthropology of kinship in todays world of digital media. People have forgotten that real life is different from what we feel it in internets social networks. Socio-cultural anthropologists believe that although on that point are many positive effects of social networking websites on the development of relationships within extended families, at that place also exist some concerns for nuclear families. For example, some people, especially children, make excessive use of social networking websites, which results in less face-to-face interactions between them and their family members living under the same roof. People usually accuse comments and messages to friends and ignore their actual relations. Such changes in behaviors of people decrease affection and care that people usually have for their closest family members living under the same roof.

My Life in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My sprightliness in the United States - Essay ExampleMy father c solelyed one of his friends who was studying at the US and enquired just about the university in which he was studying.In 2009, I came to the US. I began studies in face Language Program at VCU and this was because I was not a native speaker of English. After that, I improved on my English as a second language day by day. When I was in ELP, I had difficulties in two classes, these were Listening and Reading, but despite this, I performed well in the tests. While in ESL, I met new students from different countries and I had a great time with them. My professors were also understanding and helpful, making my learnedness much easier.At the Fall semester in 2011, I completed my English Language Program. Since then, I film registered 16 credits which are Public Health, LS 100, ESL Reading, Mass media and ESL Communication. These classes make me confused, considering the fact that this is my first time as an academic stud ent in my whole life.I found this semester to be hard and confusing at the beginning. This is because some find outers speak very fast and I find it hard to take notes in class. However, I believe that as the days go by, it is going to get easier and normal for me. Besides, I have to focalize on what I came to do in this institution. In addition, UMU is a great university and the professors are going to teach me what I have to learn. I hope that my classmates and I will get good grades in all our classes. I believe in my fathers famous quote that says, would never reach your goal without difficulties.

Porsche 911 turbo and ferrari 458 italia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Porsche 911 turbo and ferrari 458 italia - Essay display caseLoaded with tones of accessories and electronics, the two cable cars provide a remarkable comfort level to the submitr. However, Porsche 911 Turbo S beats Ferrari 458 Italia in terms of pricing, its number 1 maintenance cost, and ability to be employ as a daily car. The cost is one factor which differentiates the two cars with a Porsche 911 Turbo S being available for about $140,000 while the to the full loaded version comes for only an additive $20,000 i.e. $160,000. A Ferrari 458 Italia on the other hand has a basal price of about $230,000 while the fully loaded version comes at $300,000. The main upside to purchase a Porsche 911 Turbo S is the fact that it is available with fairly similar specifications and engine power at a significantly low price as compared to a Ferrari 458 Italia. The mellowed pricing for the Ferrari discourage many mess from buying the car as it provides almost similar level of comfort, style, and performance but for a very in high spirits price. As a result, many would cull investing in a Porsche which comes with similar adept specifications but for a pocket friendly price. Although Ferrari 458 Italia costs a dreadfully large amount of capital to the buyer, it as well does not come with any warranty. In order to acquire a warranty for the car, an additional $50,000 has to be paid over the price which only covers the warranty for 7 years. A Porsche 911 Turbo S provided gets warranty coverage for only an additional fee of $2500 which is significantly low as compared to the extremely high warranty fee for a Ferrari. Also, this includes warranty coverage for 9 years. Apart from the high warranty fee, Ferrari also has a high maintenance cost particularly due to its unreliable nature and frequent watch downs. In such cases, the spare move are quite expensive. Due to a dual mass gearbox in Ferrari the typical replacement costs more than $40,000. However, the P orsche proves to be a reliable car with cheaper spare parts and maintenance costs. Another advantage of owning a Porsche 911 Turbo S is its ability to be used as an everyday car. This feature is particularly useful for those individuals who have an inclination for high speed and compulsion to use the car to travel to work or any other place. A Ferrari with its upper high speed engine is normally suitable for driving on tracks rather than city roads which has trade and may not satisfy the driver as a work vehicle. Many people prefer buying a Porsche because it can be used as a daily car. Also, it provides a drum sander ride and a more comfortable one as compared to a Ferrari which is often uncomfortable to drive on city roads. That is why one may find more Porsches on the road than Ferraris. darn a Ferrari may be a favorite among its fans, a Porsche proves to be a far more practical option for people looking for a fast, reliable, and yet a cheap car to maintain. non only is its i nitial cost low but it does not require frequent maintenance because of its upright nature. The warranty covers a greater number of years allowing its owners to stay tension-free with the high costs. Even its spare parts come at a cheaper cost and its simple Turbo 911 engine at the rear, the cost of repairing the engine is low and seldom does it break down. Because of the

Mechanical Measurements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

summitup(prenominal) Measurements - Essay ExampleThis technique is overly sensitive to extreme temperatures because it affects the transition of the luminescent molecules (Mantel 2005). The PSP material is also used to develop coat for self adhesive tape and decals. This approach is preferable as its quick and easy during experimentation. Its also reduces the time consumed for surface preparation as well as cost minimization (Mantel 2005). Pressure sensitive paint technique is also used in wind tunnels for pressure management. Due to the ability of this technique to provide field management, it produces global surface maps with better resolutions. Producing lofty quality global surface maps however requires a clear on a lower floorstanding of the e internal mechanisms of the technique as well as the functions, properties and experimental setup (Sullivan & Liu 2004). This technique has been found to be easier, more faithful faster and cost effective as comp argond to the use of pressure ports and computational fluid dynamics for outer pressure management. ... mage illustrates the parts of the pressure sensitive paint device The pressure sensitive paint is make up of luminescent molecules that are distributed in an oxygen permeable polymer binder. When the PSP is exposed to ultraviolet rays, it causes the luminescent molecules to learn a higher postal code state. In this state the molecules can decay is several ways much(prenominal) as shifting the energy to the polymer binder, conflicting with the oxygen molecules on the PSP surface and discharging the light (Mantel 2005). The luminescent molecules are sensitive to oxygen molecules therefore when they collide with the oxygen molecules, they react to produce light. The produced light is inversely relative to the amount of oxygen molecules available on the surface. Most of the collisions between the luminescent molecules and oxygen occur when the PSP is under a lot of pressure, therefore the amount of light emitted is inversely proportional to the pressure on the surface. consequently the pressure on the surface is easily calculated from the amount of light emitted. However, the challenge with the luminescent molecules transferring the energy to the polymer binder is that the energy transfer requires increase in temperature therefore causing the temperature on the PSP surface to near (Mantel 2005). This affects the ability of the luminescent molecules to react with oxygen and could lead to release of inaccurate results. The effects of the temperature rise are slight because in most cases the temperature rises by a few degrees. The use of PSP could also be contest because of the nature of experiments and high level of sensitivity. Fig 2 schematic diagram of pressure-sensitive paint measurement carcass TheMoire?techniqueforstress/strainanalysis The moire technique is used to determine

London Metropolitan Police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

London metropolitan Police - Essay ExampleSince thence, some legal philosophy agencies with the same mission continued to develop in the United Kingdom. Organization of the London Metropolitan Police The London police force members were known as Bobbies led by two magistrates who by and by acquired the titles of commissioners. Bobbies underwent many challenges including corruption emanating from the influence of wealthy men - a vice that contributed to the failure in combating crime. As a result, the metropolitan police administrators worked so hard to overcome the Bobbies misdeeds which led to loss of jobs for the corrupt Bobbies. The administrators were then authorized to form domestic police forces by another act of parliament that made all district and county in England to form its own police force (Siegel, 1994) Sir Robert operated on several principles which should guide the police force in their work. First, the mission was to end crime and disorder as a relief to the crimi nals that underwent prolonged punishment same for the legal authorities and military police. The police were required to attend to their duties as evaluate by the human beings as well as respect them. In maintaining respect, the police were required to gather with the public in abiding by the law. ... To actualize the slogan that the police are the public and the public are the police, the police were urged to maintain good relations with the public at all times. The police were not allowed to abuse powers of the judiciary by committing extra judicial crimes such as judging the accused in an authoritative manner. The police were recommended on the basis of reduced or no cases of crime and disorder in the society and how they generally dealt with crime (Kasper, 2010). Later, the most significant law enforcers known as sheriffs were established. They were involved in peacekeeping activities, collecting taxes, overseeing elections and dealing with other legal businesses in the coun try. Today, the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is supercharged with the responsibility of organizing and dealing with counter terrorism matters as well as protecting the British leal Family and senior figures of Her Majestys Government. The MPS is headed by the Commissioner of Police of the metropolis, known as the Commissioner which is divided into legion(predicate) Borough Operational Command Units .The police areas are headed by the metropolitan district (MPD). The MPS is headed by the Commander, replacement Assistant Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner and Commissioner in order of ranking. The body is also organized into territorial policing, medical specialist crime directorate, specialist operations, central operations, administration, and support, each headed by An Assistant Commissioner to perform different functions (Loftins,1982). Entry Requirements get a line to the performance of the police include law and order enforcement, prevention of c rime and provision of safety to the public. This stopping point is unachievable if the relationship between the police and

Concept of Delinquency Essay Example for Free

Concept of Delinquency EssayThe National Criminal referee Reference Service defines the offenses pull by status offenders as the following behaviors that were law violations muchover if committed by a person of fresh status. Such behaviors include running away from home, ungovernability (being beyond the control of p bents or guardians), truancy, status hard drink law violations (e. g. , underage drinking, and other miscellaneous offenses that apply only to minors (e. g. , curfew violations and tobacco offenses.In the national Criminal System, juvenile woebegones be juvenile offenders processed in the Federal evaluator system, with charges of delinquency, which are in violation of state or federal laws. Looking at the definitions of these two, there seems to be a very thin line dividing the two which is why the justice system treats them similarly, which is by having the cases processed by the juvenile courts. From the point of view of the law enforcers, the treatmen t should be the same as both are violating true laws and regulations.The other sectors however believe that the treatment should not be the same as status offenses are considered as minor offenses while the juvenile delinquency offenses are of graver status. Therefore the status offenders should not be processed in the same manner as the juvenile delinquents. The latter are considered to drive more than than monstrous violations of either state or federal laws or municipal or local anaesthetic ordinances. A masters study that was archived with the Central Connecticut State University De government agencyment of Criminology and Criminal arbitrator supported the claim that the treatment should not be the same.A review of a state course created to deal with status offenders was made and here it is asserted that the treatment of status offenders should not be the same. The cover asserts that status offenders should not be punished without having committed crimes and that they should not be referred to the courts as they have not committed crimes. Further, the juvenile courts should not be used to pronounce children into placement. Why are males more delinquent than females? Is it a matter of lifestyle, culture or physical properties?A study of sexual practice and delinquency empower Crime Delinquency in the United States presents official statistics that suggest that males are significantly more brutal and delinquent than females. Data show that the teenage gender ratio for serious violent crime arrests is or so 6 to 1, and for property crime approximately 2. 5 to 1, male to female. Similarly, the study by Melissa Sickmund (Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Oct. 2000) indicates that the males are involved in about 8 in 10 delinquency cases each year.Although they puddle only half of the juvenile population, males were involved in well over 70% of person, property, and public order offense cases and in 85% of drug law violation cases handled by the courts in 1997. The male proportions were close to higher in 1988. Here it is seen that males are more likely to be frequently delinquent than females and more likely to engage in serious felony-type acts. The explanations range from the biological to the sociological to the amicable. Each of the reasons identified in the question is a factor to consider lifestyle, culture or physical properties.As to the lifestyle, males are more extroverted and therefore more exposed to the environment outside the homes. Even in the modern non-patriarchal societies, the males are seen to perform more roles outside of the house. Culture is an important reason too. Our general notion of the females relates to being mothers and therefore also naturally clinging to maternal support. This natural tendency explains why females will more likely not want to commit crimes. The physical or biological properties are also helpful in explaining this gender issue relative to delinquency.In their physical breakmen t, females are more expressive of their emotions, more open to family stick to and ties compared to males. Females have the tendency to be more closely monitored by the parents compared to the males. Should there be required imprisonment for chronic juvenile offenders? Those who are in favor or mandatory incarceration are of the purview that offenders, regardless of gender or age should be incarcerated and that chronic offenders should be punished on a mandatory basis in order to reduce and deter crime .On the other hand, those who do not favor mandatory incarceration are of the opinion that for reform to take place, rehabilitation and not incarceration is the remedy. The paper written by Joseph B. Sanborn Jr. asserts that the traditional primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, which is rehabilitating young offenders, should be preserved. Because of the problem of excluding rough juvenile delinquents from being prosecuted in the juvenile courts but only in the criminal courts, Sanborn believes that there must be developed a rationale for this exclusion.Summarizing the arguments for or against mandatory incarceration, a study on Serious Juvenile Offenders , quoting Schuster (1978), observes that the serious violent delinquent is an insignificant part of the total population and only a small part of the delinquent population. Because of their small numbers it is more appropriate to rely on the traditional juvenile court waiver mechanisms than to create new laws for the specific handling of serious juvenile offenders. From another perspective, however, although serious juvenile offenders are few, they cause considerable social harm, such that measures must be taken to rotect society from them.This view, combined with an emphasis on crime decrement through incapacitation, has led to a constitution of mandatory incarceration for serious juvenile offenders in some States. Another view holds that the incapacitation of chronic juvenile offenders will n ot substantially reduce the crime problem, because so many serious delinquent acts go undetected according to self-report data however, the same studies suggest that the more frequent and serious violators eventually become official delinquents.Another perspective neither minimizes the problem of serious juvenile crime nor suggests that the rehabilitative goal of juvenile justice be abandoned. It advocates that juvenile justice develop programs that will facilitate change in serious juvenile offenders while providing adequate protection for society. epoch research can provide more information on what does and does work with such offenders, youth policy ultimately rests on ethical considerations that lie beyond the province of the legal and behavioral science realms.Referenceshttp//www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=88858http//www.ncjrs.gov/hypertext markup language/ojjdp/jjbul2000_10_3/contents.html

7 main approaches in psychology Essay Example for Free

7 main approaches in psychology Essay*Many psychologists whitethorn believe that each perspective has valid explanations depending on the specific situation, and this point of view is called eclectic. This term refers to the asseverate that no one perspective has all the answers to the variety of human estimation and conduct. Psychologists tend to use mixed perspectives in their work depending on which point of view fits best with the explanation.Humanistic(1950s-Present)Carl Rogers-Person-centered therapy and unconditional positive calculate Abraham Maslow-Hierarchy of Needs and Self-ActualizationUnique aspects of human experienceBelief that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional or spiritual needs. Humans are free, rational beings with the potential for personal growth, and they are fundamentally different from animals.Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic(1900-Present)Sigmund Freud-Personality and States of ConsciousnessCarl Jung-t he most important and lifelong task imposed upon any person is fulfillment through the process of individuation, achievement of harmony of conscious and unconscious mind, which makes a person one and alone Alfred Adler-IndividualPPsychology, a term which is sometimes misunderstood. It refers to the indivisibility of the personality in its psychological structure. Unconscious determinants of behaviorBelief that the unconscious minda part of our mind that we do not haveconscious control over or feeler tocontrols much of our thought and action. Unconscious motives and experiences in early childhood govern personality and mental disorders.Roger Sperry-showed that if the two hemispheres of the brain are separated by severing the corpus callosum (the large band of fibers that connects them), the transfer of reading between the hemispheres ceases, and the coexistence in the same individual of two functionally different brains can be demonstrated. George Miller-The wizardly Number Sev en, Plus or Minus Two Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing nurture Physiological bases of behavior in humans and animalsAn organisms functioning can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that underlie behavior. How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiencesEvolutionary/Darwinian(Also called sociobiologists)(1980s-Present)David Buss-His primary interests include the evolutionary psychology of human mating strategies conflict between the sexes prestige, status, and social news report the emotion of jealousy homicide anti-homicide defenses and stalking. Charles Darwin-the Origin of Species in 1850.Evolutionary bases of behavior in humans and animals. psychoanalyzes human thought and behavior in terms of natural endurance. Behavior patterns have evolved to solve adaptive problems natural selection favors behaviors that enhance reproductive success.B.F. Skinner-Operant Conditioning and invented the Skinner Box Effects of environment on the overt behavior of human and animals. Explain human thought and behavior in terms of conditioning and look stringently at manifest behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors. Belief that only observable events (stimulus response relationships) can be studied scientifically.Noam Chomsky-Theorized the critical-period for language acquisition Herbert Simon-one of the founding fathers of modern research in artificial intelligence Ulric Neisser-focused on pattern recognition, visual search, brief information processing, and memory. Thoughts mental processExamine human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events. The rules that we use to view the institution are important to understanding why we think and behave the way we do. Overall, human behavior cannot be fully understood without examining how people acquire, store, and process information.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle EssayThe stories of Sherlock Holmes are typic of the detective genre and the characters re main popular they are also useful social, historical documents. Explain why you think this is so, referring to 3 of the stories you have read. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective of the late 19 and former(a) 20 centuries, who freshman appeared in newspaper in 1887. Hes created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is famous for his intelligent study to crop difficult disgust cases. He is one of the best known and most generally recognizable characters in detective genre. Conan Doyle wrote 56 short stories that featured Holmes, that are narrated by Holmes friend and biographer, Dr John Watson. Most of the stories first appeared in the magazine called Strand. The three stories that I read are The Red-headed League, The Speckle band and The final Problem. A brief startline of the first story, The Red-headed League Is about VS planning to rob the bank and Its not dogge d when holmes and JW investigate and catch VS in the act. The Speckled Band is about a stepfather, Dr Roylott, who wants to have his step daughters inheritance.He finds out she is going to wed, but if she does, this mean he will get less money. He and so decides to kill her and does this with a speckled band, a breed of snake. In The Final Problem, we meet Professor Moriarty who is Holmes white-haired enemy, he is a criminal genius. Sherlock Holmes, Dr Watson and P. Moriarty travel to Switzerland, and there Holmes gets pushed off a cliff and dies. The crime al ways takes place in a rich and middle class areas. They often use unsung and curious settings in the crime places, strange objects at that time used to excite people.All the stories give way in the same way, with Dr Watson telling us the story from the beginning. We only get to Dr Watsons view, because its Watsons voice that narrates the stories. The two main characters are Dr Watson and Sherlock Holmes. Dr Watson is inspi red by Holmes. Watson tries to solve the crime in the Red-Headed league, He Trys to figure out Jabez Wilsons personality. In The Empty house he had to solve the crime because Holmes wasnt there because he had died in the foregoing story. In the majority of the stories he is portrayed as a person who shows a great cult for crime along with Holmes.Holmes Watson work together as a good team because Watson is inspired by what Holmes does, thats why Watson always describes Holmes as a very nice an intelligent person, and Holmes likes Watson because he writes everything down. Although, intellectually he can not compete and always looks to become second best Holmes, I cried, I seem to see dimly what you are hinting At. We are only just in time to prevent some(prenominal) subtle and horrible Crime. (The adventure of the speckled band) The two also differ in other ways for example, although Holmes is intellectually gifted he lacks the contacts of friends, this shows him as a loner.

Overseas Distribution Essay Example for Free

Overseas Distribution EssayHaving been able to examine a good web marketing technique can eventu exclusivelyy take off as a good profitable platform. However, since the internet is considered to be a orbiculate upscale rapidness, it would be substantive to cater to different world(prenominal) markets by partnering with very reliable retail partners catering overseas distributorship. angiotensin converting enzyme very good example of this retail company is the giant Wal-Mart.The company has an supranational operation facility which allows it to diversely introduce various products to global economies. Today, customers at 2,982 units in thirteen markets prove Wal-Marts Every daylight Low Price promise is a message clearly understood in any language. Wal-Mart external employs more than 550,000 associates in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.(Wal-Mart) Because of the f turn that the company has penetrated these study global markets, Wal-Mart was able to establish its presence among these countries. It has now a solid foundation as a detect player in distributing goods and services not only for global merchandises but for local anaestheticized products as tumefy in respective markets. Wal-Mart only abides by its corporate global rules which permitted them to be of good presence in for each one country they are ceremonious in. The following areTo follow the law at all times be honest and fair never manipulate misrepresent, abuse or conceal breeding avoid conflicts of interest between work and personal affairs never discriminate against anyone never act unethically even if someone else instructs you to do so never ask someone to act unethically seek assistance if you have questions about the Statement of Ethics or if you face an ethical plight cooperate with any investigation of a possible ethics violation and report ethics violations or sus pected violations. (Wal-Mart) Another giant which can be of great partner in terms of international retailer ship is Carrefour.Just like Wal-Mart, Carrefour has now a stable presence among major economies in the world. The French Retail conglomerate is currently operating in all of four continents Asia, Africa, europium and the Americas. Some of its key markets are Argentina, Brazil, China,, Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Egypt, France, Italy and Spain. It was also the first international retail company which established an property in Asia in 1989. (Wikipedia, 2007) Apparently, the approaches in establishing the presence in each country varied depending on how each country provides legal authorization for foreign companies to put up an office to do business.For example in China, Carrefour formed joint ventures with some financial instruments and companies in the Chinese market. The company entered into direct deals with the local governments of various provinces in China to get the approval to set up its stores. (Icmrindia) Entering the arena of international trade will require a few things to get a clear direction as to how the company will eventually survive the global ways of transactions.First, the company should have already established its presence in its home country and should have been operating with a very stable bang-up resource. Second, partnering with a company which already has an extensive network of business around the world would be the surmount possible step to do. This will cut costs in logistics and advertising expenses. Lastly, the company should be evermore updated about the current investment atmosphere of the respective countries it is involved in.This aspect will provide greater chances of preparing for safety measures if a certain unfavorable event is set to happen.References Icmrindia. (n. d. ). Carrefours Strategies in China. Retrieved November 9 2007 from http//www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/BSTR2 46. htm. Walmartstores. (n. d. ). International Operations. Retrieved November 8 2007 from http//www. walmartstores. com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigate. do? catg=369. Wikipedia. 2007. Carrefour. Retrieved November 9 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Carrefour.

Fast Food in the Cafeteria Essay Example for Free

warm intellectual nourishment in the Cafeteria EssayMany people think that unwavering nutriment is bad for our wellness and that it shouldnt be allowed in condition. More healthful options should be promoted plainly whats the use of healthy solid pabulum in school if the kids dont want to eat it? Nobody least of all adults corresponding have healthy if condition a choice everyone always goes for the fast food for thought. When we eat eat at school we get the bad end of the stick. they feed us cardboard pizza, meat that isnt tear down meat and has been washed in ammonia to kill bacteria, we get fries that bent fries, slimy ravioli, and lunch that ecumenicly looks unappetizing and tastes little better than that. the dilemma is should schools offer fast food such as KFC, Taco Bell or McDonalds? I say yes. Based on 2009 US Industry report, on that point were 303,989 fast food locations in the US alone. Fast food was the main food source for up to 38% of children stated researcher Shanthy Bowman, PhD, with the U. S. Department of Agriculture in Beltsville, Maryland. She also demonstrated that when kids eat fast food, they eat more food all day long and over one year measure period, a child can pack on 6 extra pounds be get down of high fast food eating.The result of overeating is a nation that is becoming obese and overweight. The result of obesity? More disorder and soaring healthcargon problems. When we say fast food, we are thinking junk food yum (insert drool here). Fast food has become one and the same from hamburgers to pizzas, to French fries, hot dogs and more. Fast food has high calories, fats, double-dyed(a) fats, sugar and salt content. The fats, sugar, and salt in fast food draw us kids bid a magnet and because fast food doesnt contain ofttimes fiber we dont feel full afterward so we tend to eat more later on.Compared with kids didnt eat fast food, fast food eaters ate an medium of 187 more calories a day. At that rate, the child would gain 6 extra pounds each year, if they didnt get comme il faut exercise to burn it off, wrote PhD Bowman. At the same time, fast food causes a number of health problems in children. The excess of sugar in fast food and sodas lead to diabetes in children their bodies failing to dumbfound the insulin that controls the sugar levels and metabolism.Fats and saturated fats lead to high levels of cholesterol in the blood, Cholesterol leads to various magnetic core problems, These essence problems change magnitude the risk of major heart diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease. Also the lose of vitamins can make the children become anemic, lethargic and get tired very easily. Deficiency in atomic number 20 makes their teeth, nails and bones weak. Many times the added preservatives and coloring agents used in fast food can cause cancer in children. The most common and the core cause of all the diseases in children, is obesity callable to fast food.Obese children spend little t ime doing physical activities or sports, and this lack of activity leads to a sedentary lifestyle, which further on leads to mental stress and other emotional disturbances. According to Centers for Disease check and Pr plaintion website, results from 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey showed that 17 percent of children and teenagers ages 2-19 years are obese. That means one in 6 children is obese. Are you tired of eating nasty, dried, greasy, overcooked, overpriced cafeteria food?I know I am. Its time to make a change. It would be a good idea for a fast food chain to consider opening their newest location in schools because doing so would help students and increase bullion for the school. As they try to keep pace with student taste, lunchrooms across the country have given up meatloaf and mashed potatoes for brand-name fast-food items. (source B) Bringing in a fast food restaurant as a matter of fact would be good because it would help students.Students wo uld stop skipping lunch a start eating in the cafeteria, Eating lunch is better than not eating. Studies show how test scores improve when students eat. When students like lunch, theyll eat it They wont be tempted to throw it out or give it to another student. In addition to helping students, a fast food restaurant in the cafeteria would benefit the school because runner of all, the restaurant would give a percentage of its profits to the school and secondly the restaurant might even participate in the Adopt-a-School program.With more students buying lunch, profits would increase, and if other students hear that that school has fast food in the cafeteria they might be attracted to the school because of the restaurant, increasing profits even more. All this extra money could be used for supplies, computers, or books, all of which would make our educational experience at school much better than it is now. Helping students and schools is something that everyone enjoys doing. Putting a fast food restaurant in place of cafeteria food would do both.Hopefully if we got this restaurant no one would ever think of the food as beingness nasty, greasy, overcooked or overpriced, everyone would be happy. Cafeterias are a vital part of a students high school career. It is a place of social interactions and various degrees of shenanigans, whether it is over breakfast, lunch, or walking to classes with friends. Cafeterias are not just for care societys niches alive, however, as school cafeterias are also used to provide a form of food for the general student body. Cafeteria food has been a theme of make out for years and will remain to be so for years to come.From the bagged-lunch versus the school-prepared dilemma, to the question of what exactly is in the meat-like substances cafeteria food has an air of mystery and intrigue. While there are admittedly many reasons not to consume the cafeteria food, it has a few redeeming qualities about it. Food provided by means of th e public education system can sometimes have a less-than-savory flavoring when first chewed over, entirely soon becomes edible when the taste is acquired. Cafeteria food may be tasteless and inedible at times, but remember what doesnt kill you, makes you stronger. After four years of consuming the bland entrees, students graduate high school with brand-new taste buds and an aversion to all things flavorful and delicious. If variety is the spice of life, cafeteria food is as toothsome as a Flamenco dancer. One never knows what he or she will receive on Wednesdays- pizza, hotdogs, or a creative combination of the two. Not only is the student unsure of exactly where the sensationalistic patties come from, or what they are really made of, but the school lunches provide an array of produce and salad.Most students have no choice in what they eat for lunch they eat it because they are famished and have no other option. fast food in the cafeteria though would change that. Students coul d eat what they want and even if they paid for it the funds would go to the school and the school could use that money to buy things for the students that would upraise our learning experience. every student would go to lunch and actually eat the food even if they had to pay back for it because its something they like to eat, not tasteless junk. So overall putting fast food in the cafeteria is a good thing but also a bad thing.Its a debate that would probably go on forever but nobody would win. decide whether to put it in the cafeteria or not. either way it makes no difference except to our taste buds.BIBLIOGRAPHY Nicole Harms ehow contributor obesity coronary heart disease Monycutza007 Children Adn Fast Food 11/27/10 http//www. cyberessays. com/Term-Paper-on-Children-Adn-Fast-Food-23508/ Amy Kalafa August 22nd, 2011 Whats in Your Childs School lunch? The unsavory nutrition facts on cafeteria food google. com fast food in the cafeteria.

Science Fair Necessities for Project Essay Example for Free

Science Fair Necessities for Project Essay1. Fill each of the bend up to(p) cups full with potting soil and plant each seed inch deep in the soil. 2. Cut a pie-sized hole in each side of each box and leave the top open decoct the flaps off the top so it cannot be closed. 3. Label each box and tape deuce layers of the desired color of cellophane on quaternion of the boxes over the holes and over the top. Make sure you are able to get at least one of the corners of cellophane up for watering later. 4. You should now have five boxes, quadruplet of them covered with red, blue, yellow and common cellophane and one without cellophane, each with a plastic cup holding a bean plant seed. The box with no cellophane exit get no colored high spirits and will be used as the control. 5. Place the boxes in a designated area that gets plenty of sunlight during the day. irrigate each plant with a cup distilled water each day, watering at night so the plants are not exposed to light o ther than the light filtered through the cellophane. 6. Continue watering plants for four to six weeks.NoteYou can take pictures if you wish, as photos will better illustrate the growth woodland of the plants.ObservationKeep a record of the plants growth every day, taking measurements and noting color when the plants begin to germinate. Descriptions of the plants fullness, leafage size, etc. are key when jotting down information in the journal or record book.ResultThe plants will grow best under the red and blue light, as the hypothesis predicted. The green light will hinder plant growth as plants naturally reflect green wavelengths of light and therefore, the plants absorb absolutely no light.

Stem Cell in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

origin cubicleular phone in the Filipinos EssayAs time goes by, thither seems to be a gradual define of innovative sensibility on the way humans perceive the concept of wellness. In fact, nowadays, there seems to be a blurring of the line between wellness and wellness. Beca commit of this, it is inevit fitting that in a modern society, raft argon now being more(prenominal) conscious with their body and their wellness is now being a troubling for them. Thus, intelligence, especially the knit stitch of medicine and wellness lores, has permeated popular culture in a sense that bulk prevail already treated health as a religion. A perfect archetype of this phenomenon is the rising popularity of idea jail cubiclephone engine room beca put on it has already become a trans internal activity and issue. Because of this applied sciences transnational influence, giving medications around the world decl are been very relieverive of it. And now, this transnational act ivity has entered the Philippine health care and aesculapian examination discourse, and issues in its financing are arising. Although hold cubicle engineering science is a relatively youthful and promising engine room which testament benefactor address health concerns in the agricultural, the national funding of this engineering go forth exactly be a burden for the government for it is not a necessity, has indistinct benefits, and is impractical and not practicable.This paper, thence, seeks to determine the origin of how the concept of stem carrel entered the Philippine health and aesculapian discourse as well as issues regarding the federal funding of stem carrel look and technology in the acres. Furthermore, the writer wants to state that although this paper is arguing that the government should not fund stem cadre research in the country, this paper is not trying to argue on the necessity, beneficiality, practicality, and practicability of stem booth resear ch and technology in general, or should it be implemented in the country without federal funding. Also, although or so issues of bioethics are going to be tackled in this paper, the writer does not intend to side on authentic beliefs of some culture or religion. The discussion on the ethical issues affiliated with the federal funding of stem prison electric mobile phone research and technology are entirely made on a social, political, and economic basis. entirely before the paper begins on enlisting the arguments against the federalfunding of stem prison electric cell research and technology in the country, it will freshman provide a background of how it came to the Philippine context.Starting now from what was utter in the introduction, that modern sensibility has gradually influenced peoples perception of the concept of health, it is important to card that with modern technology it has provided an avenue for checkup research to continuously uncover new facts and principle s that class upon exist knowledge to modify the way we think about biological processes (Trounson xix). In relation to this, throughout the duration of medical exam examination examination research, it give notice be inferred that the reason why there is a continuous activity regarding medical research is because there is a growing interest among scientists in the discovery of new and revolutionary methods of treating current illnesses that are difficult to be treated in the present like cancer, diabetes, and other degenerative illnesses.It is consecutive that after the nineteenth century, it was thought that germs are the main causes of death among Americans in terms of health-related deaths. entirely with the birth of the twentieth century and the booming twenties, there has been a paradigm shift in trying to occur out the causes of health-related casualties. It was believed then that as generations come, people will be more conscious to degenerative illnesses than tha t of morbific diseases.Since then, there flummox been many studies that try to give cure to these degenerative illnesses like cancer, diabetes, etc. And yes, there have been successful discoveries, and there are some failures or still ongoing studies like the travail to find the cure for diabetes. These then, can be the rationale behind the endless string of studies in the empyrean of medicine and health sciences. However, it is also without doubt that the reason why scientists are so interested with medical research is that, in a social context, the field of medicine and health sciences tries to give pertinent solutions to the peoples needs, wants, and interests in having a florid lifestyle, being safe from diseases, and in having a beautiful and healthy body.It is intriguing, though, to know that medical research is also being influenced by the interest of the people, of the mass to be more specific. From this, we can then assume that health has been popularized already. In f act, after the first half of the twentieth century, in the final phase of the popularization of health, masses of Americans took a special interest in health as shown in their willingness on spending dramatically increase amounts of money for their health, not only on medical care but gymnasium and similar group memberships and paraphernalia as well to be able to have a healthy lifestyle, thereby blurring the line between health and wellness (Burnham 67).It is then without doubt, fit to Trounson that in the history of science, received discoveries have indeed transformed our thinking and created opportunities for major advancement, and so it is with the discovery of stem cell technology (xix).Indeed, if there is to be an example of how the field of health and medicinal sciences became popularized, it is the turn off of the stem cell.It was November of the year 1998 that stem cell came to the scene of health in popular culture. There were break up announcements in this time by t wo groups of medical researchers, glide by by James A. Thomson of the University of Wisconsin and tail Gearhart of the John Hopkins University School of Medicine, about the isolation of the human stem cell.Thats why recently there has been an increased interest among professionals and the public for the stem cell technology other than any fields in biology.But why is there such an interest in stem cell?The ability of the stem cell to provide an in-depth understanding of the biology of the cell and its promising abilities in the field of medicine are the reasons why stem cell is what getting the imagination of the scientists. They are interested in the stem cell because of its lieu of self-renewal (the ability to produce cells identical to the mother cell) and the ability to make disparateiated cells (daughter cells that have limited and summation potential) (Melton and Cowen xxiii).It is a relatively new and promising technology that can lead to the cure for diabetes and more move on interference of cancer and other degenerativeillnesses. Furthermore, there is a possibility that through regenerative medicine that makes use of stem cell, cancer and heart disease can now be cured. But what makes stem cell technology a buzz among the public is because it has been a hit in the field of cosmetology for stem cell technology can prevent body aging. Also, through the popularization of the stem cell, there have been authoritative hypotheses that stem cell technology can pro grand someones life span compares to the honest human life span.Because of the popularization of stem cell, it is without doubt that it will become a global issue. Its restore has made transnational influence already.It is because presently, science is a transnational activity the choke and research of scientists have no national boundary (Savulescu and Saunders c3). However, the regulation of science is still being placed under national jurisdiction. It is often that there are differen t laws and ethical standards in each country, and of course, transnational studies in science are being affected.This implies that there are some fundamental cultural, social, political, and economic forcess that drives controversy and conflict, not only in the United States, but in Europe and elsewhere (Green 265).Due to this, there have been suggestions from different groups from the scientific community specializing in stem cell research and technology that there should be a regulation of stem cell research in different countries because of the potential of this technology especially if the administrations will give importance for the politics of public health (Savulescu and Saunders c3).Later on, because of this transnational influence, there has been a permanent support from governments all over the world for stem cell technology and in the effort of make stem cell research and technology a transnational activity, also due to the transnational collaboration of scientists fro m different countries to im wear among themselves knowledge about stem cell technology.One of these countries is the United States which pioneered research in this field, where modern medical techniques were true using this technology. In fact, stem cell research has a long history already in the US. There have been debates regarding the ethical issues associated with stem cell technology, specifically the use of human embryonic stem cells, and issues regarding the federal funding of stem cell research and technology. Only survive 2009, US President Barack Obama approved the bill amending the federal funding of stem cell research and technology in the US.It is also important to note that other countries in Asia and other third world countries have been influenced by this transnational activity. In 2004, three private stem cell banks were established in reciprocal ohm Africa. Even though, these banks were private, the government has shown interest and support for these private res earch entities and stem cell research as well because of the Human Tissue comprise that allows the use of human embryos that are not more than 14 days old in their research projects. Last March 2012, a group of scientists from the Council for Scientific and industrial Research in South Africa was able to produce pluripotent stem cells a feat and a first from a third world country.Meanwhile in Asia, legislation was passed in China that allows the stem cell research and India, another third world county in Asia, has now launched programs using stem cell technology. capital of Singapore is now known as Asias prow Cell Center, where more than forty groups of researchers are to be found, some of it are funded by the government.The Philippines is no exception. A third world country from South tocopherol Asia, the country has proved that we are not to be left behind in terms of medical development.Stem cell technology was introduced to the Philippines as a technology used in the medica l field of cosmetology. A few examples of the usage of this technology in this field are the alteration or operating theater of certain body parts like the nose or breasts and the age-defying medications that fight off skin or body aging. However, discoveries that are exchanged through transnational studies brought to the Philippines some breakthroughs in the use of stem cell technology. Thats why some groups of specialists from the country has already joined the transnational activity that is collaborative stem cell research and used the discoveries in stem cell research in other medical fields other than cosmetology.The group of specialists from the National Kidney and Transplant Institute pioneered the use of stem cell in transplantation in 1990. From then on, the institution has strived to raise the standards of stem cell technology through providing modern facilities and continuous research in the field especially in its usage in Dendritic Cell Vaccine Therapy in collaboration with the Lung Center of the Philippines.Another spearheading group in the field of stem cell technology in the country is the group from The Medical City where they used their discoveries to be the pioneers in the medical technique of personalized molecular medicine in the country through their Regenerative Medicine Program that is lead by Dr. Joyce Bernal.Other groups that have explored stem cell technology in the country are the groups from St. Lukes Medical Center, Eye Institution, and the Makati Medical Center. key that all of the institutions mentioned are private institutions. It is with no doubt that the government might have an interest in a public stem cell center. The interest was then materialized on phratry 13, 2011 when House Bill No. 5287 or the Stem Cell Center of the Philippines put to work of 2010 was passed to the congress. The house bill, introduced by Rep. Carmelo Lazatin, states that a government-run stem cell center has to be established in the country that will be the premier center for research and technology applications of stem cell which will be, in essence, funded by the government.However, we need not to follow the United States in federally funding stem cell research and technology in the country. That although stem cell technology will help address health concerns in the country, the federal funding of the technology will only be a burden fir the government for it isnot a necessity, has questionable benefits, and is impractical and not practicable.Firstly, the federal funding of stem cell research is not a necessity. The government has more military pressing concerns that should be prioritized first in the health care system.Instead of building new facilities for a single stem cell center, why not improve the infrastructures of public health institutions? We need more public hospitals, especially in the provinces and rural areas where admission fee to medical assistance is scarce, that are also well-equipped with modern adva nces in medicine and have competitive health workers.This way, were already hitting two birds with one stone. Not only that the government is providing more health facilities for the people, but it is also providing jobs for practitioners in medicine like doctors, nurses, midwives, and etc. as well. Through this, the government is making a small step towards lessening underemployment in the country and the number of health professionals that have to work abroad. Also, the government has to address issues regarding the Phil health system. According to the Philippine Health System Review, although estimates of PhilHealth coverage of the population vary, there are legitimate concerns that the amount of financial protection provided by the countys largest insurance program is actually small, at least relative to its infrastructure and available resources (Romualdez et al. 36-39).In addition to this, the government has to financially support kinda research in the advanced manipulation of epidemic diseases that are more rampant(ip) in the country especially among the poor.Secondly, the federal funding of stem cell technology has questionable benefits. The fact the government will fund stem cell research will do ensure that stem cell discourse may be open to the public at a lower price. However, stem cell preaching is not the same for anyone, olibanum, there will be different processes such that because stem cell treatment must be a personalized treatment, but this will require a lot of be because specialists will then have to prepare different treatments for different patients.Even so, that the treatment may be open to the public at a lower price might affect the quality of the treatment because (1) price tag may limit potential scope of stem cell treatment, particularly if treatments are individually customized, which may be necessary and (2) such limitations might lead to further problems and will have to require financial support again. Furthermore, Evert a nd Zavarzadeh argue that But public funding is itself the immediate form of excess labor in conducting stem cell researchThose who use the excuse of the usefulness of stem cell research for curing illnesses argue that public funding (the social surplus) but privatize its cost of new research (funding it through peoples taxes) but privatize its dineros. The new procedures/medicines that will be developed will then be patented by these companies and sold at a gamey profit back to the people who have provided the funding (through their taxes) for these discoveries. (116)Indeed, since the government will have to fund a pricey research, there will be no choice left than to spend a considerable part of the taxes collected from the public for stem cell research which then raises the question Who are the actual beneficiaries of federal funding of stem cell research then?Thirdly, the federal funding of stem cell technology is impractical and not practicable because the facilities and tec hnology required in making sure that an advance science like stem cell technology meets gamy standards are definitely going to be of high maintenance and expensive value. According to a press release of the Department of Health last September 4, 2012 in its website, DOH Secretary Enrique T. Ona announces the proposed 2013 budget of the department.He announces that there is an increase for this years healthcare budget. Furthermore, he emphasizes that the budget is allotted in line with the administrations effort to alleviate poverty, thus the imperative implementation of the Kalusugan Pangkalahatan by the department. He further broke down the components of the budget. He emphasized that 69% of the budget will be used for anteriority projects, and that the budget will ensure the enrolment of original families under the healthcare system. Moreover, part of the budget is to address concerns regarding the improvement of current medical facilities and work force from the barangay up to the regional level especially in rural areas. Concerns regarding immunization and infectious diseases will be addressed by the budget as well.Ona ends the press release by stating that the budget will help the nation achieve its Millennium Development Goals, and further suggests that to further bolster the sustainability of the budget, the Senate has to pass into legislation the tobacco plant and alcohol excise tax reform bill and the reproductive health (RH) bill. Ona emphasized in the press release that 69%, a big part of the budget, will be used to address priority projects, activities, and programs in support of KP of the DOH.The following programs are as follows Subsidy for Health Insurance Premium remuneration of indigent families to the National Health Insurance Program, Health Facilities Enhancement Program, Implementation of the Doctors to the Barrios and Rural Health make Program, Family Health including Responsible Parenting, Expanded Program on Immunization, National Pharmaceutical Policy Development including prep of drugs and medicines, medical and dental supplies to make affordable quality drugs available, Tuberculosis Control, the elimination of diseases as public health threats such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leprosy and filariasis, other infectious diseases and emerging diseases including HIV/AIDS, dengue, food and water-borne disease, and Rabies Control Program.Notice that the programs that are to be prioritized by the majority of the budget are the timely concerns in the health celestial sphere in the country. The researcher argues that the remaining percentage of the budget will be unable to financially support the implementation of the Stem Cell Act, and that to include the proposal to the priority programs will be impractical for the research itself is quite inconclusive and will be not practicable for it is an expensive technology. Furthermore Ona said at the press release that, It is imperative for us to support the proposed DO H 2013 budget in order to build on the health gains of 2010-2012 and continue the direct, immediate, and substantial health benefits for our people, especially the poor.Thus, the current proposed budget for the Department of Health is already spot-on on addressing the priorities of the government for the health sector. Without a doubt, stem cell technology is a high maintenance and expensive technology, thus efforts on trying to keep up with certain standards will importantly diminish the budget. However, as Ona said that it is an imperativeto support the proposed DOH 2013 budget, with the remaining percentage of the budget in support of other projects, federal funding of stem cell technology seems not practicable.Moreover, stem cell technology has yet inconclusive results that doesnt address the more pressing concerns in the context of the Philippine health setting that is, it cannot cure epidemic diseases like malaria, dengue, and typhoid fever which are more rampant in the count ry. Further on, there are a few select professionals that specializes in stem cell technology, thus the government still need to provide training for certain health professionals so that they can specialize in stem cell technology and treatment for the proposed public stem cell center which, in essence, is an additional expenditure.In the end, the conditions and standards set by stem cell research and technology do not fit in the context of the Philippine health setting. Besides, with the rising protest against stem cell technology because of it not being in tune with the established norms and ethical standards in the country, it will be better off that the government should not fund it because the country is still amidst debates between the implementation of certain bills that go against the foundations of moral standards in the country.Works CitedBurnham, John C. How Superstition Won and wisdom Lost Popularizing Science and Health in the United States. New Brunswick Rutgers, the State Univeristy, 1987. Print. Department of Health, Republic of the Philippines. DOH 2013 Budget Promises remedy Health for All Filipinos. Department of Health. Department of Health, Republic of the Philippines, 4 Sept. 2012. Web. 28 July 2013. . Ebert, Teresa L. and Masud Zavarzadeh. Class in Culture. boulder Paradigm Publishers, 2008. Print. Green, Ronald M. Embryo as Epiphenomenon Some Cultural, Social, and Economic Forces Driving the Stem Cell Debate. Global Bioethics Issues of conscience for the Twenty-First Century.Ed. Ronald M. Green, Aine Donovan, and Steven A. Jauss. New York Oxford University Press Inc., 2008. 265. Print Melton, Douglas and Chad Cowen. Stemness Definitions, Criteria, and Standards. Essentials of Stem Cell Biology. By Robert Lanza, et al. second ed. Toronto Elsevier Inc., 2009. xxiii. Print. Republic of the Philippines. Cong. House. Rep. Carmelo Lazatin. An Act Establishing Stem Cell Center of the Philippines and Strengthening Research on Stem Cell Tech nology. 15th Cong., 2nd Sess. HR 5287. Quezon City Philippine Congress, 2011. Print. Romualdez, Alberto G., Jr., et al. The Philippines Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition 1.2 (2011). 36-39. Print. Savulescu, Julian and Rhodri Saunders. The Hinxton class Considers Transnational Stem Cell Research. Hastings Center Report 36.1 (2006). c3. Print. Trounson, Alan. Why Stem Cell Research. Essentials of Stem Cell Biology. By Robert Lanza, et al. 2nd ed. Toronto Elsevier Inc., 2009. xix. Print.

Summarise the key factors that influence the health of children today Essay Example for Free

Summarise the key factors that influence the wellness of squirtren today judge in that location argon plenty of factors that wad influence squirts development today, its grand to be fitting-bodied to endeavour and give your chela both in all the main stuff like food, shelter, warmth and so forth for them to develop and bring on up correctly. One of the factors is Diet/ per wee-wee. Good nutrition and plenty of exercise argon the building blocks for bullocky growth, healthy development and heart ache hygienic- existence for infantren. However m either(prenominal) a(prenominal) pip-squeakren today dont receive proper meals and the exercise that they need to grow up strong and healthy. barbarianren that dont receive proper meals (at least 3 meals a day) muckle be affected personally and mentally, they wont shake up the energy to do physical activities which indeed affects their exercise, and wont be able to function properly at civilise by be too tired be produce lack of food provides lack of energy for the body to function. P atomic number 18nts that break low income or vend provide for the child to have proper meals so-and-so apply or free nurture meals at school, and sign the child up for breakfast club as well. That stylus children pull up stakes arse somewhat their breakfast, snack, and dinner which should give them enough energy for the day at school.Once children receive the right aggregate of food and exercise they leave be able to notion good just about themselves/their bodies and their abilities, they will be able to she-bop by with stress and emotions better, alike they will avoid feelings of low self esteem, anxiety and depression. https//www. apa. org/topics/children/healthy-eating. aspx differentwise factor is genetics which influence the health and development of the child. This is because some indispositi integritys ar inherited through genes. For congressman Downs Syndrome, this has resulted f rom a chromosomal abnormality.The child can have problems much(prenominal) as heart defects and chest infections. Illnesses such as meningitis can cause epilepsy and hearing problems. These kind of illnesses must run in the family, and its a 50/50 chance that the child will be born with one of the genetic illnesses. http//www. nhs. uk/Conditions/Genetics/Pages/Facts. aspx Income is a big factor that can influence plenty of children today especially in poor areas of Britain. Parents that view it hard to provide and fulfil the unavoidably of their children limit their development and achievements.Having low income will non solely affect the childs eating, dressing and overall well being but also their education. Children that come from low income families, cant afford to go on school trips, buy better school equipment or new school uniform, on that pointfore some sentences this might result in children make doting bullied because children with more income will discover the les s(prenominal) fortunate and will begin to crack on them. Its historic for the teachers to treat all children the same no matter what their income is or if they cant afford certain things.Generally people with a high level of earning enjoy a better lifestyle, with better housing, better food, warm clothes and own transport Meggit C. (20019) http//www. jrf. org. uk/publications/does-money-affect-childrens-outcomes tottering family is another important factor which might influence childrens health and well-being. Children that come from a broken kinfolk (their parents have separated or they live with their other family kinda of parents) will find it hard to cope at school because they might get bullied for the simple reason that they dont live with both of their parents.For example, if a child isnt able to live with both of their parents and lives with their grandparents or other family members because of certain reasons, other children at school might be curious and ask questions to why the child doesnt live with their parents etc. boylike children dont realise how cruel or nasty they might sound when they ask questions so without thinking about how the other child might feel, they ask what they want.Broken family can affect the childs steamy development especially at young age if the child used to live with both parents and then all of the sudden theyve separated because they didnt get on, the child wont be able to regard why this has happened and might get under ones skin depressed or very emotional. http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171291/ Different countries also affect the itinerary children live and develop especially countries such as Africa or Pakistan where they have different policies that enable door to basic services and rights for children.For example An uneducated teenage mother living in rural areas of Africa where there is no hospital nearby, without clean water, proper meals, shelter or little income will find it exhau sting to bid for her child. The country that children live in can affect them big time, for example in Pakistan the children go to usage at very young age so they dont have time for education which will limit their chances of getting a better job in the future. They have to work long hours for little money that wont even get the food on their table.As well as this, children that live in rural countries are more immune to catch any wicked sicknesss from dirty water or animals etc. http//www. unicef. org. uk/ E2. Describe how immunisation programmes aim to hamper unhealthiness in children. Immunisation is a way to protect little(a) children a draw inst skilful diseases. Once children have been immunised, their bodies can represent those diseases if they end up catching them. If a child is not immunised they will be at risk from catching the disease and will rely on other people immunising their children to avoid congruous infected.An immunisation programme protects people ag ainst specific diseases by reducing the number of people getting the disease and preventing it from being passes on. With some disease like smallpox or polio its possible to eliminate them completely. primer for immunisation against disease. As a parent it might be hard to watch your baby get an injection, however vaccination is an important step toward getting your child protected from serious and dangerous diseases.Vaccinations are quick easy and extremely effective. Not every disease can be immunised against, disease such as chicken pox or scarlet fewer are two of many a(prenominal) that children cant be immunised against. How are they carried out? Immunisations are comm besides carried out in childs health clinics. The doctor will discuss any fears the parent might have about weakenicular vaccines. No vaccine is completely risk free, and parents are asked to sign a consent form to give permission for the immunisation.Immunisations are only given if the child is well, and mi ght be postponed if the child has a reaction to any previous immunisations or if the child is taking any medicine that might interfere with their ability to vex infections. Care of children after immunisation. Children should be ob service of processd closely after immunisation -if fever occurs, keep the child puttle down, offer plenty of fluids and give childrens paracetamol -if the temperature remains high or if there are any other symptoms, such as convulsion call a doctor immediately.Children are usually very huffy after their vaccines, so its important to keep a very close eye on them all the time to set up sure theyre fine and no symptoms occur. http//www. nhs. uk/Conditions/vaccinations/Pages/reasons-to-have-your-child-vaccinated. aspx E3. Describe the signs and symptoms of the chosen childhood infectious disease. German Measles. What is it? Rubella, also known as German Measles is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus. The virus passes from person to person via droplets in the air expelled when infected people cough or sneeze, the virus may also be present in the urine, face and on the skin.The hallmark symptom of rubella are an elevated body temperature and pink rash. German measles are contagious for 2-3 hebdomads. The disease starts a week before the rash develops and is contagious for a week after the rash has disappeared. Its most contagious spot the rash is visible. Its important to keep your child off school for six days from the start of their rash. There is no specific treatment for the rubella infection. The condition is usually mild and improves without treatment. Although paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used to reduce the fever and treat any aches or pains. Liquid infant paracetamol can be used for young children.If the child has a high temperature, its important to keep the child cool by using a damp flannel, also qualification sure that the child has plenty of fluids to prevent the child from dehydration. Cough medici ne can be used to tending your child with their cough. If youre a char and get infected with the rubella when youre pregnant it may lead to complications such as miscarriage or cause the baby to be born with serious birth defects. The birth defect can be cataracts and other eye problems, deafness, heart and lung problems, a less developed brain, low birth weight and light of the brain, lungs, liver and bone marrow.http//www. netdoctor. co. uk/diseases/facts/germanmeasles. htm Meningitis. Meningitis is an infection of the meninges (protective membranes) that surround the brain and spinal cord. The infection causes the meninges to become inflamed (swollen) which in some strips can damage the nerves and brain. There are two examples of meningitis -bacterial meningitis which is caused by bacteria such as Neisseria meningitides or Streptococcus pneumonia and spread through close allude. -Viral meningitis this is caused by viruses that can be spread through coughing, sneezing and po or hygiene.Viral meningitis is the most common and less serious type of meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is spread by -sneezing -coughing -kissing -sharing utensils -sharing personal possessions such as a toothbrush. Symptoms. Bacterial meningitis. It has a number of early warning signs that usually occur before the other symptoms, these are -floppy and unresponsive -cold men and feet, shivering -pale or blotchy skins with blue lips. The early symptoms os bacterial meningitis are similar to those of many other conditions and include -staring expressions -fever-vomiting and refusing feeds -unusual crying and becoming irritable (not wanting to be held) As the condition gets worse it may cause -very sleepy, hard to wake up - ecstasys -unable to tolerate brightness -red rash Viral meningitis -vomiting -diarrhoea -fever - drumheadaches -photo phobic neurosis How is it treated. As in the event of bacterial meningitis, vaccinations programmes have successfully eliminated the threat fro m many viruses that used to cause viral meningitis. This is the MMR vaccine which provides children with immunity against mumps, once a leading cause of viral meningitis.Viral meningitis usually gets better within couple of weeks, with plenty of rest and pain killers for the headache. Bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics. These will be given intravenously (through a vein in arm) Treatment will require trips to the hospital with serve cases treated in an intensive care unit so the bodys vital functions can be supported. Bacterial meningitis can place tremendous strain on the body and the brain. It is estimated that the quoter of people with meningococcal disease (the combination on meningitis and blood poising) will have complications.COMMON CHILDHOOD INFECTIOUS DISEASES ILLNESSES. Complied by DCE root B 2013. http//www. meningitis. org/symptoms E4. relieve how the practician can respond to the particular needs of a child with the chosen infectious disease. Its importa nt that support given to the child and family is family centred. This means that the childrens parents have a key role in making decisions about the sort of care their child receives, where the care takes place and how they can establish networks of supports.Professionals carers such as doctors, nursers, hearty workers and early years workers should recognise the needs of the child and the whole family and aim to meet those in an honest, caring and supportive manner. Care aims should be drawn up with the parents involvement, and should take account of the physical, emotional and social needs of the whole family. Whether you are working in a family home as a nanny, in a nursery or in a school, you should be informed of everything that goes on, so you are able to offer appropriate help. You can help by-offering practical and emotional support to the child and their family -developing a strong emotional bond with the child and provide a safe, trusting relationship which will help the child and the parents. There should always be a back up person in case the childs key person is away. -always finding time to listen to the child -observing the child closely and try to square up if the child is experiencing any areas of difficulty. -allowing the child to express their feelings. Encourage children to use play as a form of therapy, to realise feelings of tension, frustration and sadness.You could offer activities such as playing with play dough, bubble blowing, water play, small world play and home corner play. -reassure them that they are very much loved by their family and their carers. Children who are ill often regardless and may want to play with toys that they have long since outgrown. They may have short attention span and tire quickly, so toys and materials should be changed frequently. A child with measles shouldnt be present at the linguistic context for at least 6 days because other children are at risk of catching the disease.On the other hand children that has meningitis should be also kept at home or in hospital for closer care. CACHE Level 3 Child care and Education Diploma written in July 2012. Published by Meggit C. Bruce T. Grenier J. E5 +E6 + C1. Describe one common long term childhood condition and explain the support available in an early years setting for parents and families caring for a child with this condition. Epilepsy. Epilepsy is a condition of the nervous system affecting 150,000 children in the UK. Its not a mental illness and cant be caught of another child.A child with epilepsy experiences seizures of fits. A seizure is caused by a sudden burst of excess electrical activity in the brain, causing a temporary disruption in the normal message passing between brain cells. A type of seizure a child has depends on which area of the brain is affected. Some seizures involve convulsions, or antic and confused behaviour, but others such as absences may be harder to recognise. Treatment. The aim of medical treatment is to rule the childs tenancy to have seizures, so that they can get on with their life with as little seizures hazard possible.Avoiding the things that disturb seizures and taking anti-epileptic drugs are the main treatment methods. Each anti-epileptic drug is selected to different kind of seizures that the child is experiencing. Even though the drugs help control seizures, there isnt a cure that gets rid of it completely. Children with epilepsy should be treated as any other child. Epilepsy is not an illness and children should be encouraged to take part in all activities and daily routine, unless otherwise advised by the childs parents or doctor.Teachers and practitioners should be aware of the childs individualistic needs and what is best for them if they have a seizure, for example, what kind of seizure the child has, what starts it off, how long the seizure unremarkably lasts, if the child needs any rest/sleep after the seizure or if they need to go home, is the child usua lly confused after the seizure, does the setting have a medical means where the child can recover, and is there a nursery nurse that can help the child in case theres any additional help needed.The practitioner needs to make sure that all the details of any GPs or doctors the child has are up to date e. g. telephone number, address etc. in case they need to make contact with any other professionals. Also they should take a record of exactly what happened during the seizure, this will help to build up a picture of the childs condition. The parents should be called continuous after any seizures, in case they want to come and pick the child up or come over and make sure their child is okay.Epilepsy can affect children in educational way due to children having them in settings. Children usually cant detect when theyre tone ending to have a seizure, so if they have one while playing with another child, the other child might freak out and wont be able to understand whats going on. Prac titioner should then explain to the other child what happened and make sure the other child is okay. Guidelines for helping a child who is experiencing a seizure.Do -protect the child from stain by moving any furniture or other solid objects out of the way during a seizure -make space around the child and keep other children away -loosen the clothing around the childs love and chest and cushion their head -stay with the child until the recovery is complete -be calmly reassure Do not -restrain the child in any way -try to put anything in their mouth -try to move them unless they are in danger-give the child anything to eat or drink until they are fully recovered -attempt to bring them around Call an ambulance if -if its the childs first seizure and you do not know why it happened -it follows a blow to the head -the child is injured during the seizure -the seizure is continuous and shows no signs of stopping. CACHE Level 3 Child care and Education Diploma written in July 2012. Publi shed by Meggit C. Bruce T. Grenier J. http//www. epilepsysociety. org. uk/about-epilepsy. Uwnw7Pl_voA E6.The key person that the child has will be able to help a lot, not only emotionally but also physically and verbally. The key person will look after the child in the setting so if the child has a seizure the key person will know what to do. To help and make the childs life a little bit easier the key person should know what triggers the seizures and try and do everything to avoid these things, for example, if flicking lights set off the seizures, the key person would make sure there are no flicking lights in the room that theyre in.As well as the child, the key person is able to speak to their family and give out any verbal support if theyre struggling with their childs condition. If thats not enough, the key person can transfer the family to health clinics or support groups so the family can get their questions answered if theyve got any, and can make their lives easier to live w ith this condition. other first of help available is Epilepsy Society which is a group that helps children and families that suffer from epilepsy.This group helps with getting the right meat of stuff that the families are entitled to such as free prescription to your epilepsy drugs, financial help towards the expedition to your medical appointments and work/setting, welfare benefits and tax credits, also if the child needs any daily equipment the group offers to cover the costs. The entitlements that the child gets depends on how bad their epilepsy is and how they cope with it on the daily basis. http//www. epilepsysociety. org. uk/what-help-available. Uwi8UPl_voAC1. Its important to work as a team to be able to support the child with a long term illness as well as his/hers family. By working as a team, youre able to share important information with other professionals such as the childs doctor, GPs, counsellor etc. as to how the child is getting on in the setting or at home and how you could improve their development. You need to keep in contact with the childs doctor to let them know if theres any changes that occurred or if the childs development has improved.Sharing information like this will help practitioners as well as the childs family and doctors be able to plan the next steps theyre going to take to help the child in the future. Another advantage to why working as a team is important because youre able to plan in order to help the childs development. For example, if a practitioner stave to the childs doctor and the doctor advised them to make sure the child receives enough physical movement, the practitioner could plan an activity that will involve some physical movement and also can ask for advice from other team members about their chosen activity.This will help the childs development and how they get on in the setting. holistic approach is important as well, if the practitioner is able to observe the child and list what the child needs or wh at would help them get on in the setting easier, they can consider different approaches. For example, instead of using the same resources that they would normally use while carrying out a certain activity, the practitioner could master what other resources they can gather and use something new instead of the old things that the child can get bored of easily.Holistic approach means looking at the childs full development, their emotional, physical, verbal, mind etc. and being able to work on developing these aspects to help the child come out further. E7 +B1 Children aged 4 wont like to be separated from their parents or carers while going to the hospital thats why its important for the practitioners to mend children before they go and make sure you know how they feel. One of the games the practitioner could carry out is a simple game like snap,uno, or happy families.This game is a good way for the practitioner to scold to the child and find out how they feel about the current sit uation. Once the child opens up about their feelings, the practitioner can reassure them and explain what will happen. Its important to reassure the children because of the fact that theyre only young they wont understand whats going on, and will only get the negative point of view. Another game that can be helpful is Jigsaw puzzles, the child can start with simple puzzles and progress to more challenging ones, perhaps with family help.Its important that not only the practitioner but also the family is able to prepare the child before they go into the hospital. The child will be more open and will trust the family more, so its important that the family is involved. As well as this, the family can be more reassuring and calming so the child doesnt feel under pressure, or isnt scared about whats going to happen. Its important that the child knows where they going and why. http//boardgamegeek. com/geeklist/17609/definitive-list-of-games-suitable-for-kids-4-yearsD1. Explain why it is im portant to identify and respond appropriatly when children are unwell. Its important to identify and respond to children when theyre unwell simply to show that you care. Children dont understand what we do and why we do it, theyre too young to understand, but if as a practitioner youre able to gain their trust by showing that you care about them and giving them enough attention so they feel comfortable around you then youre able to progress and get on with the child easier.Its easy to identify if a child is unwell, every child is different therefore they will show their signs and symptoms differently, however you should know the child and how they normally would act and behave around the placement, so when theyre unwell youll be able to notice that something is wrong. For example, if theres a child in the setting that normally is very bubbly and happy, and one day they come in and act out of character by sitting on their own, or not playing with toys etc.the practitioner is able to identify that theres something wrong so they could go and talk to them and find out whats wrong. If the child is seriously ill its the childs right to get looked after properly, the practitioner should ask other professionals if theres certain things they should do. For example if a child is very sleepy and theyre not normally like this, the practitioner could ask other staff members if theres anything in particular that they should do like put the child to sleep for a while or ring their parents to come pick them up etc.